Commentary Eric Voegelin- His writings and his readers' commentary on contemporary events and classical problems http://www.voegelinview.com/commentary/ Mon, 06 Feb 2012 02:42:44 +0000 Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management en-gb Pope Benedict Reprimands the Obama Administration http://www.voegelinview.com/pope-benedict-reprimands-the-obama-administration.html http://www.voegelinview.com/pope-benedict-reprimands-the-obama-administration.html

{jcomments on}Fritz Wagner

The Pope Reprimands the Obama Administration
by  Fritz Wagner

Pope Benedict XVI has publicly condemned the attempt of the Obama Administration to impose "radical secularism" on the American people. 

 

On January 19th, 2012, the Pope addressed a delegation of visiting American Bishops from the Washington D.C. area. The address is couched in tranquil language, but the meaning is plain. We quote the sixth paragraph of the address:

 

. . . it is imperative that the entire Catholic community in the United States come to realize the grave threats to the Church’s public moral witness presented by a radical secularism which finds increasing expression in the political and cultural spheres.

 

The seriousness of these threats needs to be clearly appreciated at every level of ecclesial life. Of particular concern are certain attempts being made to limit that most cherished of American freedoms, the freedom of religion.

 

Many of you have pointed out that concerted efforts have been made to deny the right of conscientious objection on the part of Catholic individuals and institutions with regard to cooperation in intrinsically evil practices.

 

Others have spoken to me of a worrying tendency to reduce religious freedom to mere freedom of worship without guarantees of respect for freedom of conscience.

 

Pope Benedict is making a thinly veiled reference to the mentality of the Obama Administration which has expressed itself in the attempt to force Catholic employers to offer insurance for abortion and to force Catholic hospitals and doctors to perform abortions.

 

It appears to us that the Obama administration is staffed at the upper levels by individuals who do not feel safe so long as the majority of the American people allow their consciences to be formed by Christian values.

 

The Pope ended his address on a hopeful note, suggesting the American clergy and a new generation of laity are in the process of renewing the Church's presence in American culture.        

 

The entire address, which is not too long, and which many will find worth reading,  may be found HERE.       {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

 

Fritz Wagner is Executive Editor at VoegelinView.

 

 

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fjjwagner@yahoo.com (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Mon, 23 Jan 2012 16:20:30 +0000
Progressivist Hubris and Obamacare http://www.voegelinview.com/progressivist-hubris-and-obamacare.html http://www.voegelinview.com/progressivist-hubris-and-obamacare.html

Fritz Wagner

Progressivist Hubris
The Example of Obamacare

  by  Fritz Wagner

 

Elsewhere at VoegelinView may be found Scott Segrest's essay, "Richard Rorty and the Core of Progressivism," which deals with the presuppositions and programs of contemporary American progressivism as exemplified in the thought of Richard Rorty.

 

As pointed out there, coercion is a tool of the progressivist program. If ordinary people don't like what the progressives offer, they will nevertheless have to learn to like it for their own good. An example is the recently passed "Obamacare law" (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, effective from March 23, 2010),  The passage of this law offers a wonderful example of progressivist hubris and illustrates what can happen when progressives take over a political party, as they currently have taken over the Democrat Party.

 

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fjjwagner@yahoo.com (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Sun, 08 Jan 2012 17:27:57 +0000
Scandal of Divine Presence http://www.voegelinview.com/scandal-of-divine-presence.html http://www.voegelinview.com/scandal-of-divine-presence.html

Jerry Martin

The Scandal of Divine Presence 

 

by  Jerry L. Martin

 


"I Will Be There with You"

 

One of the most extraordinary moments in the history of revelation is God’s response to Moses’ question:  “They will say to me:  'What is his name?' –what shall I say to them?”  The question is one of credentials.  Moses cannot just do this on his own, in his own name.  “Who am I that I should go to Pharoah, that I should bring the Children of Israel out of Egypt?”  They will want to know for Whom he is speaking.

 

For God’s response, the most illuminating translation is by Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig:  “I will be-there with you and this is the sign for you that I myself have sent you.”  God will be present, and it is precisely God’s presence that certifies his mission.

 

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content@voegelinview.com (Jerry L. Martin) Commentary Fri, 23 Dec 2011 13:46:47 +0000
Why I am not a fan of Charles Darwin http://www.voegelinview.com/why-i-am-not-a-fan-of-charles-darwin.html http://www.voegelinview.com/why-i-am-not-a-fan-of-charles-darwin.html

Beneath the Southern Cross

Olavo de Carvalho

 

Why I am not a fan of Charles Darwin

by Olavo de Carvalho

 

Olavo de Carvalho is a Brazilian philosopher, teacher, and journalist, and an exponent of Aristotle and Eric Voegelin.  We present here a commentary that appeared in Diário do Comércio, São Paulo,  on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth.

 

The splendid festivities commemorating the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin’s birth make some essential facts about the life and works of this man of science momentarily invisible.

 

To begin with, Darwin did not invent the theory of evolution: he found it ready-made under the form of an esoteric doctrine, in the work of his own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, and as a scientific hypothesis in innumerable mentions scattered in books by Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Saint Thomas Aquinas, and Goethe, among others.

 

All he did was to venture a new explanation for that theory–and his explanation was wrong. No one else, among the self-proclaimed Darwin disciples, believes in “natural selection.” The theory in vogue, the so-called neo-Darwinism, proclaims that, instead of a selection mysteriously oriented toward the improvement of the species, all that happened were random changes.

 

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content@voegelinview.com (Olavo de Carvalho) Commentary Wed, 09 Nov 2011 23:43:23 +0000
Voegelin Recollected-Recollected http://www.voegelinview.com/voegelin-recollected-recollected.html http://www.voegelinview.com/voegelin-recollected-recollected.html

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Voegelin Recollected—Recollected

by Jodi Bruhn

 

Jodi Bruhn interviewed those who studied with Eric Voegelin during his ten years in Munich (1958-1968). Over a ten month period she met the people who recalled what had happened 30 to 40 years earlier. Her work became chapter 3 in Voegelin Recollected–Conversations on a Life , (University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, 2008).

 

"Kommen Sie doch herein . . ."

 

It was July of 1999 when I left Munich the first time. One afternoon two weeks before leaving, I stood at the doorstep of a Jungendstil apartment in Schwabing, ringing the doorbell of a man I’d never met. There was no answer. I rang again.

 

A frail female voice finally responded, “Ja?” I had an appointment with her husband, I explained in a German that was passably fluent by this time. He knew I would be coming; I wished to speak to him about Eric Voegelin.

 

After a long pause, the buzzer bid me up. I mounted two flights of creaking stairs to be greeted by a shuffling woman in a day coat and house slippers. She admitted me into the adjacent apartment, which she described as the “atelier.”


This room was unlike most I’d seen at such meetings, with heavy green velvet curtains drawn, strewn with curios: a marble bust in one corner, a stuffed duck on the mantelpiece, an immense glass coffee table cluttered with mannequin body-parts, an Oriental lounge, a large, well-stocked bar, some Persian vases, assorted photographic paraphernalia.

 

The room was filled with what Germans would call Ramtsch, but it was quality Ramtsch. This junk had the aura of a déclassé aristocrat.

 

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content@voegelinview.com (JODI BRUHN) Commentary Thu, 29 Sep 2011 00:27:11 +0000
The Other: Islam and September 11th http://www.voegelinview.com/the-other-islam-and-september-11th.html http://www.voegelinview.com/the-other-islam-and-september-11th.html

from the Crow's Nest


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THE OTHER 

Islam and September 11th, 2001

Originally published in October of 2001

 

Posterity may know we have not loosely through silence permitted things to pass away as in a dream. —Richard Hooker

 

After the murderous events of September 11th, 2001, there was an immediate reaction in which people wanted to retaliate against Muslim Arab nations, since, after all, this was an attack worse than Pearl Harbor and therefore we needed to declare war and punish the enemy. "Arab" is used advisedly because there was no thought of attacking, for instance, Indonesia or Turkey, non-Arab Muslim nations.

 

But the reaction in favor of massive retaliation was only momentary and was replaced almost immediately by a determination to capture or kill the conspirators and their protectors. Such a restrained reaction is, as far as memory serves, the first time when a massive murderous act is not responded to with a reprisal on a similar scale. This restraint may exist in part from the memory of murderous bombing of civilians by the US and British air forces in World War II, by the knowledge that for the last fifteen years or so, cruel events often end up on video tape, and lastly, one would hope, that the President of the United States, in fact, lives the Christian life that he openly espouses.

 

So who are these people who committed suicide and mass murder? Do they represent a radical fringe of Islam? Why did they do it? Is there a solution? I am not an Arabist or scholar of Islam but I needed to come to some conclusions on this like everyone else in order to cope with the disaster and draw closer to God because of it.

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fjjwagner@yahoo.com (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Mon, 12 Sep 2011 01:55:22 +0000
Mr Rorty and his Fellow Animals http://www.voegelinview.com/mr-rorty-and-his-fellow-animals.html http://www.voegelinview.com/mr-rorty-and-his-fellow-animals.html

Beneath the Southern Cross

Olavo de Carvalho

 

Mr. Rorty and his Fellow Animals

by Olavo de Carvalho


Olavo de Carvalho is a Brazilian philosopher and an exponent of Aristotle and Eric Voegelin. He presently lives in the United States where he writes and teaches. His commentaries fill several volumes. The following is taken from O Imbecil Coletivo (The Collective Imbecile), and was translated into English by Pedro Sette Câmara. His latest book is Maquiavel, ou a Confusão Demoníaca, a study of Machiavelli.


"Error speaks with a double voice, one proclaiming the false and the other denying it; it is a dispute of yes and no, called contradiction . . . Error is condemned, not by the mouth of the judge, but ex ore suo."

 —Benedetto Croce       

 

"Philosophy originated from the attempt to escape to a world in which nothing changed. Plato, who founded this field of culture we today call 'philosophy', believed the difference between past and future to be minimal." Thus begins the full-page article Mr. Richard Rorty published in Folha de São Paulo on March 3, 1994.1

 

Well, when I started working in journalism, more than thirty years ago, such a paragraph would be mercilessly cut off at the copydesk. They also would not miss the opportunity to send the author a note such as follows: "But how, smarty boy, could Plato so anxiously desire to escape to a world of changeless stability, since in this world itself he did not see any big difference between past and future?"

 

Today, flagrant nonsense like this is printed as a deep manifestation of philosophical thought, and nobody from the copydesk is there to say that that is not acceptable even as would-be journalism..

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content@voegelinview.com (Olavo de Carvalho) Commentary Sat, 03 Sep 2011 23:40:20 +0000
Money, Books and Amazon http://www.voegelinview.com/money-books-and-amazon.html http://www.voegelinview.com/money-books-and-amazon.html

from the Crow's Nest


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 Money, Books, and Amazon

by Fritz Wagner

 

For some months now, we have been linking a few of our book ads to amazon.com. We recently learned that Amazon would pay VoegelinView a referral fee for sales made as a result of visits from VoegelinView. 

 

The University of Missouri Press, which publishes most of the books we advertise, does not object to something that is likely to result in increased sales of their books. We also think that readers who shop online would likely rather deal with Amazon than with individual publishers. Our Board of Advisors has offered encouragement.

 

Since VoegelinView operates at an annual deficit, any income is welcome.

 

We have made arrangements with Amazon and are now designated a "sales associate." We are converting our "click-thru" ads to take the reader directly to the page at amazon.com where the book is sold.

 

One other benefit: the referral fee is paid even if the reader buys something other than a book. If you decided to buy a flat screen PC monitor or a home theatre TV from Amazon, we would get the fee, providing you got to amazon.com from VoegelinView and made the purchase during the same visit. 

 

So our authors benefit, our publishers benefit, and you help VoegelinView at the same time. It sounds almost too good to be true. It probably is too good to be true. But we will give it a try and see what happens. And please buy your next major appliance at amazon.com after using us as a portal to get there!    

—May 25, 2011

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fjjwagner@yahoo.com (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Sun, 22 May 2011 21:37:45 +0000
Hail and Farewell http://www.voegelinview.com/hail-and-farewell.html http://www.voegelinview.com/hail-and-farewell.html

Glenn Hughes
    Glenn Hughes

Hail and Farewell


Tom D'Evelyn  Thomas D'Evelyn

 

Glenn Hughes has served as poetry editor here at VoegelinView since its inception more than two years ago. This Good Friday is the last day on which we publish his weekly offerings. Best known as a philosopher and author of books on Eric Voegelin, Glenn, known to his friends as "Chip," once confided that poetry was at least as important to him as is philosophy. Two volumes of his own poetry have been published and are available from Pecan Grove Press. A few his poems have appeared here.

 

Looking back now on the more than ninety poems he has offered our readership, we see he has done something really splendid for us. We, who thought we had enjoyed a broad liberal education and were therefore acquainted with the best poetry written in English, were shocked to find, week by week, that many of the wonderful poems Chip was bringing to us were not so well known and not too commonly found in anthologies. We shall always be greatful to Chip for giving us this treasure which will always be ours. Thank you, Chip Hughes!

 

Chip will continue at VoegelinView in his capacity as a member of our Board of Advisors and we expect to continue to publish both his beautifully crafted poetry and his philosophical prose from time to time.  

 

As successor to Chip Hughes, we welcome Thomas (Tom) D'Evelyn, an independent Voegelin scholar, founder of the Writing Institute of Portsmouth, and devotee of modern and Haiku poetry. Tom brings us his first offering next Friday–the Friday of Easter Week.  He has promised to accompany the poems from time to time with his own criticism and sometimes ideas drawn from the thought of Eric Voegelin.

 

We welcome Tom and look forward to accompanying him on a rewarding journey!        {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

—April 21, 2011             

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content@voegelinview.com (The Editors) Commentary Thu, 21 Apr 2011 15:09:37 +0000
Visit with Lissy Voegelin http://www.voegelinview.com/visit-with-lissy-voegelin.html http://www.voegelinview.com/visit-with-lissy-voegelin.html

from the Crow's Nest


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A Visit with Lissy Voegelin

by Fritz Wagner

 

We have just completed a series of reminiscences about Eric Voegelin's years at Notre Dame, collected and edited by Barry Cooper and Jodi Bruhn in their recent Voegelin Recollected. We have also run a few of our own memories we thought might be of interest. This is the last of them–a sort of story within a story.

 

In October of 1992, I decided to visit my son who was then living in Oakland, California. Oakland is across the bay from San Francisco and I had never before visited this beautiful area of the United States. I thought it would be a nice opportunity to meet Paul Caringella, Eric Voegelin's personal assistant for many years, so I called him from my home in Ohio and arranged to meet him at Stanford University in Palo Alto, a city just south of San Francisco.

 

With my son beside me, I finally got to meet Paul at the Hoover Institution on the Stanford campus. He took us to the cemetery where Eric Voegelin had been buried in January of 1985. It was on a hill top with a lovely vista. One could see many miles across valleys to the distant hills. It was the kind of beauty for which California is famous. A single small wind-twisted tree broke the horizon. Nothing else impaired the view: no monuments, only simple flat headstones. Paul pointed out the headstone for the man lying next to Voegelin. It said simply, "Wiseman."

 

Later my son and I and a friend of my son from Baden, Germany, a young electrical engineer named Ulrich, went with Paul to visit Lissy Voegelin at the Voegelin home in Palo Alto. We came by appointment and Lissy awaited us sitting up in bed in the master bedroom. She looked elegant and regal in a blue robe, with her freshly permed thick white hair.

 

Lissy said she never spoke German anymore (I believe she said that she and Eric made it a rule to talk together only in English.) But in the case of Ulrich, when he stepped forward to be introduced, she took his hand and said a few things to him "auf Deutsch."

 

Paul told Lissy that I had some memories of Eric at Notre Dame back about 1960 and Paul thought Lissy would enjoy them; enthusiastically she encouraged me to share my memories.

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fjjwagner@yahoo.com (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Tue, 15 Feb 2011 13:56:24 +0000
Order and History in Bavaria http://www.voegelinview.com/order-and-history-in-bavaria.html http://www.voegelinview.com/order-and-history-in-bavaria.html Our Munich Correspondent

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Order and History in Bavaria

by William Petropulos

 

 

Let me give you a brief summary of some of what I heard at the conference on “Eric Voegelin: Ordnung und Geschichte” at the Catholic Academy in Bavaria, January 29, 2011.

 

The speakers were Hans Maier, one-time professor at the Institute Voegelin founded, later Minister of Culture in Bavaria, and Professor emeritus of the University (his last post having to do with Christian Philosophy); Peter J.Opitz, whose work you are familiar with; and Michael Henkel, Private Dozent for Political Science at the University of Leipzig, a younger scholar who has written about Staatslehre.

 

Mr. Maier, who had once had his conflicts with Voegelin, had been asked to go over the history of Voegelin’s time in Munich. Voegelin, according to Mr. Maier, did not think enough about preparing the secondary teachers, and other “multipliers,” but was too focused on educating a scholarly elite.

 

In general, he thought Voegelin was unsuited for the everyday workings of political science: teaching people about voting laws, institutions, and the rest, and was almost exclusively concerned with the deeper issues upon which society is of, course, based but which political science cannot deal with exclusively. In other words, Voegelin was right, but he was also wrong.

 

Mr. Opitz had been asked to give an overview of Voegelin’s scholarly development. He demonstrated how Voegelin had deepened his original insights, which were made pretty early in his career, concerning the cognitive and existential basis of science. He emphasized Voegelin’s search for the Ground, the symbols of that experience, and the centrality such experience plays in the order of the soul and society. He also pointed out that Voegelin’s work was an attempt to respond to the “modern crisis” of the loss of spiritual orientation.

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content@voegelinview.com (William Petropulos) Commentary Sun, 06 Feb 2011 02:40:53 +0000
Three Memories: TV, Mugging and Racism http://www.voegelinview.com/three-memories-tv-mugging-and-racism.html http://www.voegelinview.com/three-memories-tv-mugging-and-racism.html

from the Crow's Nest


fritz_wagner_aug08bw Some memories of EV at Notre Dame:

Watching TV, "The Mugging," and Racism

by Fritz Wagner

 

We are presently running a series of reminiscences about Eric Voegelin's years at Notre Dame, collected and edited by Barry Cooper and Jodi Bruhn in their recent Voegelin Recollected. We have a few of our own memories we thought might be of interest.The following three that took place in the Law School auditorium mentioned in part 1 of "Voegelin at Notre Dame."

 

Watching TV

You understand it was 1960 and I was a nineteen year old undergraduate. To give you the setting: Our class was held in the auditorium of the Law School building.  Standard American-Oxford-Gothic law school architecture. The classroom ran the width of the building and there were windows on both sides. In the front was a stage surmounted by a proscenium arch and steps lead from the audience level upto the stage. On the stage was a desk, a lectern on the left side and a blackboard. There were 80 or 100 Voegelin students in a room that might have held 400 or so law students. We sat in comfortable theater seats, unlike the portable student desks found in most classrooms. If memory serves, Dr. Voegelin was always turned out in a well-tailored three piece suit.

 

I recall one Monday morning. The class bell rang but Voegelin was not poised at the lecturn as was his custom.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Thu, 03 Feb 2011 02:50:25 +0000
Letter from Vienna (Feb 2011) http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-feb-2011.html http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-feb-2011.html

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Alvino-Mario Fantini

 

February 2011    

 

In Banes, a hole-in-the-wall along Köllnerhofgasse and only a block from my flat, I see people meeting for drinks every evening.  Some of them  appear to be rather disgruntled government servants and others have a manic-depressive aura about them.  It is there that I can almost feel the darkness of spirit of which the early 20th century Austrian writers wrote. It is not merely something seasonal that comes with the early dusk that in winter descends on the city; it is something that wells up from an ever present source.

 

There are of course many Austrian writers waiting to be read. I’ve in fact had an opportunity to pick and choose among them, in no particular order, and I agree with those who say there seems to be a pervasive gloominess and, some would say, morbidity,  in their manner of writing, a gloominess that in fact preceded the crumbling of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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content@voegelinview.com (Alvino-Mario Fantini) Commentary Mon, 31 Jan 2011 17:59:23 +0000
We have met the enemy http://www.voegelinview.com/we-have-met-the-enemy.html http://www.voegelinview.com/we-have-met-the-enemy.html

from the Crow's Nest


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"We have met the enemy, and he is us!"

by Fritz Wagner

 

We are presently running a series of reminiscences about Eric Voegelin's years at Notre Dame, collected and edited by Barry Cooper and Jodi Bruhn in their recent Voegelin Recollected. We have a few of our own memories that seem to fit in with the published recollections, so we thought we would offer them here for whatever interest they might have.  Here is the first, relating to the same South Dining Hall mentioned often in part 1 of "Voegelin at Notre Dame."

 

WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY AND THEY ARE OURS. —Oliver Hazard Perry, letter to General Harrison after the victory over the British fleet at Lake Erie, 1813.

 

Many years ago, when I was a very sophisticated, but shy, nineteen year old, I wandered into the public cafeteria at the Notre Dame South Dining Hall. I recall it was about 10:00 o'clock in the morning and I had stayed up late–probably in a residence hall bull session–and had slept through breakfast, so I came over to the cafeteria to get some coffee and a roll.

 

The cafeteria was a rackety place, with terra cotta floors and brick walls and vaulted plaster ceilings frescoed with pioneer priests greeting Indians. The tables and chairs were heavy oak. It was the kind of place where, if the kitchen helper dropped a tray of silver, the noise would hurt your ears.

 

But on this morning at this time of day the cafeteria was almost empty. As I walked along looking for a seat, I saw Professor Voegelin sitting at one of the few occupied tables reading a newspaper.  It was a table that sat four and he sat on the inside away from the aisle. He could have been upstairs in the private faculty dining room if he had wished, but he was down here in this huge room.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Tue, 25 Jan 2011 16:09:50 +0000
A Voegelin Literary Criticism http://www.voegelinview.com/a-voegelin-literary-criticism.html http://www.voegelinview.com/a-voegelin-literary-criticism.html David Palmieri

A Voegelin Literary Criticism

 

by David Palmieri

 

 

Voegelinian literary criticism is still taking its first steps.

 

Voegelin himself was a master critic of the philosophical text and — he wrote in a letter to Robert Heilman — an amateur critic of the poem, play and novel. Voegelin practiced literary criticism most assiduously in his discussion of Homer and the Athenian tragedians in The World of the Polis and in his analysis of the Henry James novel The Turn of the Screw in a 1971 issue of The Southern Review.

 

As early as 1967, an article by Anselm Atkins in Drama Survey, “Voegelin and the Decline of Tragedy,” worked to insert the philosopher into literary criticism. Since then, Voegelinian literary criticism has moved ahead fitfully with the most concerted efforts being made by Glenn Hughes in his work on Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot and Emily Dickinson, and by Charles Embry in The Philosopher and the Storyteller (2008), the first monograph to use Voegelin’s later philosophical vocabulary as critical tools in an analysis of novels from England, Germany and the United States.

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content@voegelinview.com (David Palmieri) Commentary Fri, 05 Nov 2010 01:30:37 +0000
Sands of Iwo Jima http://www.voegelinview.com/sands-of-iwo-jima.html http://www.voegelinview.com/sands-of-iwo-jima.html

from the Crow's Nest


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Sands of Iwo Jima

What every President needs to know

 

by Fritz Wagner

 

 

I was talking to the plumber, 'Oleg' by name, and when I hung up I looked at the caller ID on the phone and saw that he had a very Ukrainian last name. He had sounded thoroughly American but his name reminded me of the Ukrainian clients I had when I was practicing law in Baraboo, a resort community in southern Wisconsin not too far from metropolitan Chicago and its immense émigré population from central and eastern Europe.

 

These Ukrainians were first generation Americans, hard working, intelligent and successful. They were buying vacation homes in the area. But they had in common something I could not understand at the time. They were intensely secretive about their personal lives and business transactions, apparently because of “the government.” All loyalty was to the family and the Ukrainian Catholic Church. All distrust and suspicion was directed at government, its tax collectors, inspectors, etc. I understood they came from Communist societies but I couldn’t understand why their suspicions carried over to the United States. After all, they were free men once again.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Thu, 28 Oct 2010 02:05:24 +0000
A Step Closer to Sainthood http://www.voegelinview.com/a-step-closer-to-sainthood.html http://www.voegelinview.com/a-step-closer-to-sainthood.html

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A Step Closer to Sainthood for

a Modern Intellectual

 

by  David Walsh      

 

The beatification of John Henry Cardinal Newman by Benedict XVI on his recent visit to England might seem to be a locally Catholic affair. Newman had founded his own Congregation of the Oratory in Birmingham and it was there he lived the last part of his life. His own community and region could be expected to take pride in the advance of one of their own along the path of canonization as a saint. A first class miracle accomplished through his intercession was required to authenticate the papal judgment. That had occurred in the person of Jack Sullivan who had been cured of a spinal disorder. 

 

But there was something more unusual about the event than even that impressive claim suggests. It was that the Church had found a candidate for canonization who fits the mold of a modern intellectual.

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walshd@cua.edu (David Walsh) Commentary Tue, 28 Sep 2010 22:45:15 +0000
The Caine Mutiny Court Martial http://www.voegelinview.com/the-caine-mutiny-court-martial.html http://www.voegelinview.com/the-caine-mutiny-court-martial.html from the Crow's Nest
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THE CAINE MUTINY COURT MARTIAL
or, Is it Worthwhile to Psychoanalyze Politicians?

by Fritz Wagner


There was a time, not too long ago, when amateur psychoanalysis was in the toolbox of students, intellectuals, and even the smart set. It was marvelous! If you knew just a few facts about a person you could plug the facts into the Freudian system and imaginatively destroy him. And without Freud's ghost hovering, it is unlikely either Herman Wouk's Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Caine Mutiny (1951), or the later movie of the same name (1954) would have taken the form they did.

 

Today the grandchildren of that generation are not much interested in psychoanalysis. Voegelinian analysis of pneumopathology certainly provides a superior tool for Voegelin readers. For a wider public a strong argument can be made that a psychology based on doing good and avoiding evil is more useful to the individual than trying to recover forgotten childhood experiences in order to explain unhappiness. The facultative psychology of the Scholastics, most notably in the work of St. Thomas, may be the best path to emotional well-being.

]]> bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Sat, 29 May 2010 01:24:57 +0000 Letter from Vienna (May 2010) http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-may-2010.html http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-may-2010.html

Letter_from_Vienna

 

 

by Alvino-Mario Fantini

 

 

Recently I began to read about the life and work of German philosopher Dietrich von Hildebrand who, to escape the Nazis, moved to the Austrian capital — until the German Anschluss (annexation) forced him to leave for the U.S.1 As a conference in Rome at the end of May will consider, von Hildebrand had a lot to say about love; but he also wrote a lot on the subject of beauty — in music, the visual arts and in the natural world.  

 

Yet beauty, like love, is frankly not a subject many of us are used to talking about with any kind of philosophical rigor.

 

In the past, my own attempts at representing my experiences with beautiful things to others have left something to be desired. I’ve generally described Vienna in strictly physical terms and have tended to limit my comments to rudimentary descriptions of its grand sights and charming sounds.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Wed, 12 May 2010 01:00:00 +0000
Letter from Vienna ( April 2010) http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-april-2010.html http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-april-2010.html

Letter_from_Vienna

 

by Alvino-Mario Fantini

 

I sometimes think  I can catch a glimpse of the lost world of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as I walk through the streets of Vienna late at night. Walking past the windows of a gasthaus (a tavern with bar or restaurant) or heuriger (a wine tavern), I like to imagine the old Austrians sitting inside are characters in a Viennese novel. Their faces flushed, they almost look as crippled by their frailties as do some of the characters in the Austrian literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

 

This seems to be especially so with many of the later turn-of-the-century stories and novellas, which seem to revel in the gloom and melancholy of their protagonists. In the stories of Stefan Zweig (1881-1942), for example, lonely sympathetic characters often end up struggling with moral dilemmas or carry the pain of unrequited love. Zweig tells of the desperation in the lives of his characters and, in many cases, his characters end up as suicides.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Fri, 16 Apr 2010 01:00:00 +0000
Gosplan Healthcare? http://www.voegelinview.com/gosplan-healthcare.html http://www.voegelinview.com/gosplan-healthcare.html from the Crow's Nest

Fritz Wagner

 

Gosplan Healthcare?

by Fritz Wagner

 

 

This week the machinery of the US Congress will grind furiously and may extrude a healthcare sausage that is nothing less than a Soviet style economic and social disaster. With the very best of intentions it cannot work because central planning cannot work. It runs contrary to the ineluctable tendencies of human nature. The impossiblility of successful centrally managed healthcare was brought home to me when considering Thomas Sowell's recent The Intellectuals and Society (See Book Reviews). At the same time, a not at all recent book, dating from the last years of the cold war, considers the then-Soviet design and construction of nuclear submarines ( (I am an inveterate reader of books naval and if you are old enough, you can remember it was a very scary time!).

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Wed, 10 Mar 2010 02:00:00 +0000
Taking a Chance on Love http://www.voegelinview.com/taking-a-chance-on-love.html http://www.voegelinview.com/taking-a-chance-on-love.html from the Crow's Nest

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 Taking a Chance on Love

by Fritz Wagner

 

In the Church calender, this past Monday was celebrated as the Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul. In his homily at that Mass, the celebrant mentioned the late philosopher Martin Buber as representing the viewpoint that "the problem with Christianity is St. Paul."  It got us thinking. And, not surprisingly, our thoughts turned to Eric Voegelin and specifically the shock that many Christians experienced after reading Voegelin's appraisal of St. Paul. This happened with the publication of Volume IV of Order and History, The Ecumenic Age, in 1974. ]]> bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Wed, 27 Jan 2010 02:55:00 +0000 It's not the money, dummy! http://www.voegelinview.com/it-s-not-the-money-dummy.html http://www.voegelinview.com/it-s-not-the-money-dummy.html from the Crow's Nest

fritz_wagner_aug08bw

 

It's not the Money, Dummy! 

by Fritz Wagner

 

No. It's a second reality. Something terrible has happened and the US Government and the establishment media are pretending it hasn't happened. A lot of rice bowls are about to be broken, it is true, but more importantly, there is an immanent threat to the immanentists. They are in danger of being thrown into nothingness. The Emperor has no clothes and people might start to snicker and laugh.

 

Of course I am talking about global warming. Or rather man-made global warming. Apparently a whistle-blower put up on the internet hundreds of email messages from research scientists at the University of East Anglia's Climate Research Unit, a public university in Great Britain whose stored records had become subject to the recent British Freedom of Information Act. The institute’s director had apparently requested the systematic deletion of compromising emails.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Fri, 04 Dec 2009 19:25:00 +0000
The Apple Store http://www.voegelinview.com/the-apple-store.html http://www.voegelinview.com/the-apple-store.html from the Crow's Nest

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A Visit to the Apple Store

by Fritz Wagner

 

I went into the Apple Store last Friday. My PC harddrive had gone silent, although it was still new and the warranty was fresh.  My wife had a new Hewlet Packard laptop with Vista installed (and Windows 7 promised) but her frustration level continued to rise so she had stopped trying to take charge of it.  My son has been a Mac user for 25 years and insisted the time had come for me to try it.  So I drove to the posh* shopping center and walked into the store with no words in the windows, only white silouhettes of apples with a bite missing. 

 

 

Inside, the place was a zoo.  A deliberately spartan room filled with long counters topped with computers.  The large staff wore color coded T-shirts: orange for concierge (the department store floorwalkers of the pre World War II years?), baby blue for "specialists," and  navy blue for "geniuses" (a "genius" is a technician).  I went up to a baby blue specialist and asked her if she could help me. She said she couldn't because she was working the cash register. I asked if she could take my money. She said yes. Then I said I wanted such and such with a warranty and word processing program here is my credit card.  I was out of there in ten minutes.  I was very glad to be out of there in ten minutes!

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:40:00 +0000
A little humble pie http://www.voegelinview.com/a-little-humble-pie.html http://www.voegelinview.com/a-little-humble-pie.html from the Crow's Nest

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A little humble pie

by Fritz Wagner

 

How to lie with statistics is the name of a book that came out about fifty years ago.  We were undergraduates and we read it avidly.  For me it was the first crack in the façade of the modern effort to give meaning to society through numerical representation, but mostly we read it because it was fun to see how manipulators operate.

 

There are a couple of statistics about VoegelinView that I have become aware of and thought should be passed along. 

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Fri, 30 Oct 2009 01:07:00 +0000
Toronto III-A Lttle Anamnesis http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-iii-a-lttle-anamnesis.html http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-iii-a-lttle-anamnesis.html from the Crow's Nest

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Reflections on Toronto-Part III
by Fritz Wagner

A little Anamnesis and Marshall McLuhan;
Risotto and the Innkeepers Act;
Manifest Destiny

 

Voegelin in Toronto. The DVD, that is. Panel 12, held late on Saturday just before the business meeting, was devoted to a discussion of the 1978 conference that has been preserved as a video showing the brilliance of Voegelin, Gadamer, Lonergan, Bloom, Poole and Lawrence in disussion with one another.  The conference might have been forgotten had not panel chairman Zdravko Planinc, then a student at York University, transcribed Voegelin’s lecture and comments which were subsequently published on the Web by Maben Poirier in the erstwhile Voegelin—Research News, which in turn led to the obtaining of the conference tapes and eventual issuing of the DVD. The pamphlet prepared to go with the DVD gives the conference history and Voegelin’s own comments afterwards. It can be seen here

______________________________

 

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Sat, 10 Oct 2009 02:00:00 +0000
Toronto II-boredom in Toronto? http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-ii-boredom-in-toronto.html http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-ii-boredom-in-toronto.html from the Crow's Nest

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Reflections on Toronto-Part II

Slouching toward Toronto to be Bored?

by Fritz Wagner

 

I was surprised to learn in Toronto that some Voegelin scholars expressed their sense that Voegelin studies has “had its day” and that it is time to move forward to a present time in which we must deal with problems Voegelin never faced. In fact, after one such post-panel comment from a member of the audience, we heard from somewhere a quiet but clear “Hear! Hear!”

 

Are these people onto something? Is there an elephant in the room that everyone is ignoring? Perhaps in some ways, yes.

 

That favorite term for the devout and mechanical follower, a term popularized by Voegelin, “epigone,” comes to mind. For how many years can you type the word “metaxy” without numbing yourself into indifference?  And, as was made evident in Toronto, there is a rather widespread uncertainty about the continued usefulness of the term “gnosticism,” the signature concept used in Voegelin’s break-through to public awareness in his 1952 The New Science of Politics. Furthermore, Mathias Riedl pointed out in his presentation that new historical evidence has undone the image of Joachim of Fiora, upon which Voegelin relied, in mapping out his ideas of modern gnosticism.

 

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Barry Cooper) Commentary Wed, 30 Sep 2009 02:00:00 +0000
Toronto I-Political Correctness http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-i-political-correctness.html http://www.voegelinview.com/toronto-i-political-correctness.html from the Crow's Nest

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Reflections on Toronto-Part I

Political Correctness, Parliament and Princeton

by Fritz Wagner

 

 

 

The Eric Voegelin Society annual meeting in Toronto featured no fewer than thirteen panels, some of which this observer found noteworthy. First to be mentioned is the panel on “Political Correctness,” more formally styled “Conscience, Expression & Liberty: Pitfalls of Political Correctness.” A great deal was said about the Canadian Human Rights Commissions, a subject which has already been considered at VoegelinView in a John von Heyking book review and in an analysis of the Kafkaesque enforcement machinery constructed alongside and parallel to normal law. 

 

More interesting to this observer would have been a discussion by the panel of the psycho-social environment (to paraphrase Juergen Gebhardt) which made such a law possible.  Sitting near Barry Cooper at dinner later that evening I wondered out loud if the political enforcement of superficial unity of public manners was accepted by Canadians because of an unintended consequence of  Parliament’s expansive (keep up with the U.S.) immigration policy that results in a thinning out of the social substance?  After all, it is rather difficult to become a Canadian by mere conscious effort if one comes from somewhere else.  Being Canadian involves a complex and rather subtle set of attitudes not evoked by uttering the names of great mythical figures and events, so ably described by Juergen Gebhardt in Americanism:  The Genesis of a Civil Theology (excerpted here at Vv).   It at least suggests a fruitful area of inquiry by one of the several Voegelinians who might look into this sort of thing.  But perhaps not Canadians.  Juergen G. has shown how important distance can be when examining a culture. Perhaps it should be examined by someone who doesn’t have to live with the hard stares of his neighbors!

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Wed, 23 Sep 2009 23:30:00 +0000
A Poet Remembered http://www.voegelinview.com/a-poet-remembered.html http://www.voegelinview.com/a-poet-remembered.html from the Crow's Nest

A Poet Remembered

Ernest Sandeen (1908-1997)

by Fritz Wagner

 

Poetry editor Glenn Hughes is the master of his realm, so when I came across a poem I admired I sent it to him in hopes he might want to add it to the cue so it would eventually appear here at VoegelinView.   Glenn approved and you will find it today (August 14, 2009)  featured on the poetry page.  It is called "Parked Car," was written by Ernest Sandeen and was first anthologized in a slender volume of his poems titled Children and Older Strangers

 

Ernest Emmanuel Sandeen wrote a half dozen or so volumes of poetry in his long life.  He earned his first fame with this very poem, "Parked Car," which was published in The New Yorker in 1938.  I looked it up and realized that although he was rather young, his work was appearing alongside such luminaries as S.J. Perlman, Ogden Nash, and Wolcott Gibbs—that was in the late '30's when the life of the arts was the best life and much of it flowed through that essential magazine.

Ernest Sandeen

 

At Notre Dame In 1960 I took a course in Chaucer from Professor Sandeen but was then unaware he was a poet (like most poets he had to earn a living doing something else).  Subsequent courses included Old and Middle English literature and modern British poetry.  Eventually he offered me a job correcting exams, etc., and not too long ago I found my copy of Children and Older Strangers and on the titlepage there is this inked inscription:

 

                                     February 19, 1962

 For Fritz Wagner

     In gratitude for our happy associations

     and with warmest regards,

                              Ernest Sandeen

 

I suppose I was not very appreciative at the time.  Perhaps I thought some professors' openness and generosity meant I belonged in their company.  I knew "Ernie" (Only the faculty called him that!) when he was in his early fifties. He was a rugged looking man with a bulldog square face and a brush top haircut that belied his gentleness.

 

Twenty five years later I made an oil painting called "The Parked Car." There was no conscious connection because I had forgotten his poem by then.

 

The poem is certainly superb; the last four lines are a perfect combination of original imagery, profundity and economy.  The poem more or less summarizes much of my own youth in a way that nothing else approaches.  Let us just say that if I wouldn't talk about my teen years I could at least point to this poem.

 

Today there is a biennial Ernest Sandeen Prize for Poetry, awarded to a poet who has also published at least one previous volume of poems.  In fact a search for his name on the Web mostly produces pictures and biographies and collections from the winners of the prize named for him.     {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Fri, 14 Aug 2009 02:00:00 +0000
Avoiding a Voegelinian Scholasticism http://www.voegelinview.com/avoiding-a-voegelinian-scholasticism.html http://www.voegelinview.com/avoiding-a-voegelinian-scholasticism.html rhodes_smbw

Avoiding a Voegelinian Scholasticism

by James M. Rhodes

 

[A recent comment by Professor Rhodes posted at the evforum online seems important enough to publish here for the benefit of a larger audience..]

 

[We need to] recognize that Voegelin is analyzing [Greek] thinkers who appropriated the common Greek meanings of [various] terms for special uses, to designate specific movements of the spirit. Then stop worrying about the words and concentrate on the designated movements. It is important to grasp the movements of the spirit that occurred in the cases analyzed, not the words for their own sakes.

[Above all we need to] avoid falling into a new, Voegelinian scholasticism. Do NOT reify either the words or the movements of the spirit analyzed. Kierkegaard's "physician of souls" cannot compile a DSM-IV* of the spirit, as if allotriosis could be a syndrome parallel, say, to schizophrenia, always with such and such characteristics, traceable to certain damaged genes or chemical imbalances or what have you. The spirit can devise infinite possibilities of messing up. New ones will always come along. So, confine the words appropriated for the cases analyzed to the cases analyzed. If you apply them to new cases, note well the analogous character of your usage. Concentrate on the reality under observation, whatever words you find to describe it.

Lastly, take Plato's example and to the greatest extent possible avoid the creation of a technical vocabulary. Use ordinary language to talk to ordinary people. Generally, people are not impressed or enlightened by terms that they do not understand. "Periagoge," for example, was not a weighty technical term when Plato used it, nor did he mean it to become that. It just meant "turning around." When you talk to your students, just say "turning around."       {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

 

*  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition

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content@voegelinview.com (James M. Rhodes) Commentary Fri, 03 Jul 2009 04:00:00 +0000
Letter from Vienna (June 2009) http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-june-2009.html http://www.voegelinview.com/letter-from-vienna-june-2009.html

Letter_from_Vienna

 

by Alvino-Mario Fantini

[Mr. Fantini is a financial journalist. He was formerly with the World Bank and is presently working in Vienna.]
 


The normally turbid Donaukanal that borders Vienna's city center has caught my eye today. It seems unusually clear and the sun is actually sparkling off its surface. On the other side, there's a small group of topless Austrian girls sun-bathing and, nearby, two teenagers who honestly seem much more interested in fish than in bosoms.

 

Further up the Canal, along its southwestern edge, Vienna's city center opens up to the visitor. Four blocks away, several streets converge on the large cobble-stoned plaza dominated by the magnificent 12th century Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral). Though fans of English Gothic might disagree, the Cathedral's intricately ornamented towers, ornate tiled roof and blackened limestone exterior are truly breath-taking, elevating one's thoughts to the glory of God. Architects and artists once used to try to represent His glory through form. They seem to have no such pretenses today.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Alvino-Mario Fantini) Commentary Fri, 12 Jun 2009 02:00:00 +0000
The Kafka-esque Kommando of Kanada http://www.voegelinview.com/the-kafka-esque-kommando-of-kanada.html http://www.voegelinview.com/the-kafka-esque-kommando-of-kanada.html from the Crow's Nest

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The Kafka-esque Kommando of Kanada

by Fritz Wagner

[When the Canadian free speech case against Mark Steyn finally became a cause célèbre in the US last summer, I wrote the following comment on Canadian law for the evforum.  It seems apt to revive it here in conjunction with John von Heyking's review of Levant's book, Shakedown, which appears in the  Book Reviews section here at VoegelinView.]

 

With respect to Mark Steyn and McLean's magazine and Canadian hate law I have done some digging and what follows might be of interest to those not acquainted with the Canadian situation.

 

I know little about Canadian law but have many years of law behind me so I will try to abstract from what I have found that appears significant and present it here.  This should be helpful for those who find reading the law itself unrewarding yet want to have some understanding of this law's origin and the way it is being administered.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Wed, 03 Jun 2009 17:55:41 +0000
Obama and Christian Theology http://www.voegelinview.com/obama-and-christian-theology.html http://www.voegelinview.com/obama-and-christian-theology.html

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Obama at Notre Dame and Christian Theology
by David Wagner

Voegelin understood well that so-called current events may or may not have something to do with the march of human existence in God, in Whom, as Paul proclaimed in the Athenian forum, "we live and move and have our being." (Acts 17: 28) Our freedom as rational creatures, however, makes it possible to reject the reality of the transcendent and follow a path away from the ground of divine being.

 

For Voegelin, the way to fully evaluate such events is not to simply sift current opinion, but to explore events utilizing the tools of history. We need the perspective that only time can give. While I agree with this whole-heartedly there are times when an event so distorts reality and manipulates truth that it cries out for the immediate restoration of order. I am not so arrogant as to suggest that I am in the business of restoring order, but when opportunities arise to recapture reality it can be useful to make a quick strike at falsehood. I sensed this opportunity during and after the commencement speech at Notre Dame yesterday and felt compelled at least to try to untangle a bit of the error knotted up by the President. Voegelin also pointed out that perpetrating falsehood is an easy project and untying it complicated. This is my small contribution to that task.

 

Obama the Kantian  and "Common Ground"

There are so many problems with the President's speech that it is difficult to narrow one's analysis, the problem being that his foundation is what I would call a Kantian destruction of ethics though the relegation of God to the sidelines of our own creation. His foundation is also one stolen from Cardinal Bernadine in the name of "Common Ground," a movement spearheaded by the late Cardinal to bring all the supposed disparate elements of the faith under one tent.

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content@voegelinview.com (David Wagner) Commentary Tue, 19 May 2009 09:08:53 +0000
Notre Dame, farewell http://www.voegelinview.com/notre-dame-farewell.html http://www.voegelinview.com/notre-dame-farewell.html

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Notre Dame, Farewell

by Fritz Wagner


(I asked my son, a lawyer and theologian, to comment on the Obama appearance at Notre Dame.  He replied promptly and his comments are offered nearby.)

 

We who graduated from Notre Dame have known for many years, but we have hoped against hope, or perhaps more accurately, refused to believe our eyes and ears that Notre Dame has gradually abandoned its fidelity to the Catholic Church and the Faith it claimed to represent.

But yesterday, May 17th, 2009, the evidence became overwhelming.   There stood the President of the United States accepting an honorary Doctor of Laws degree while offering the following insights:

1. Faith leads to doubts.  (Cardinal Newman was wrong when he wrote in Grammar of Assent that 10,000 difficulties do not make a doubt.  Bernard Lonergan was wrong to quote Newman in the panel discussion shown on the Voegelin in Toronto DVD when he said difficulties were in the order of understanding, doubts in the order of existence.) These are apparently forgotten distinctions at Notre Dame and unknown to President Obama.

2. We must be tolerant of one another's views.  Through goodwill we will come to understand and accept one another or at least live together with mutual respect.  (Except that this is not an academic discussion.  The recipient of the Notre Dame degree has ordered the funding of overseas abortions, the resumption of tax payer funded embryonic stem cell research, and in general has done all in his power to advance the program of the abortionists, what Daniel Henninger has called the sacramental foundation of the democrat party.)

But this was known before yesterday.  What wasn't clear to me or to others until yesterday was the following:

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Mon, 18 May 2009 06:00:00 +0000
from the Editors http://www.voegelinview.com/from-the-editors.html http://www.voegelinview.com/from-the-editors.html

May 9, 2009

High Hopes

We were stopped in traffic.  The rear window of the car ahead displayed an oversized sticker in two colors— stylistically reminiscent of the dramatic kiosk posters from the German political wars of the late  '20's and early '30's.  This one showed the face of Barack Obama.  Beneath it was the one word: HOPE.  We have often thought of this arresting image since then but it was not until we read part 8 of David Walsh's Guarded by Mystery that things fell into place and we were able to think about the Obama political phenomenon—perhaps even understand it.  Mr. Obama is promising something that every human being must have and have in full measure: HOPE.


As David Walsh makes plain, postmodernity is not the new realm of freedom but instead a gloomy place filled with failed aspirations: aspirations for satisfaction from material and technical advances and aspirations for happier people through more just laws and compulsory social virtue.   Being offered now is the hope for salvation of this physical world (please join the mystical body of ecology), the salvation of the citizenry through happy work, generous leisure and ample medical care, and freedom from international strife through an intelligent approach to foreign affairs (after the endless earlier stupidities).   The American people wanted HOPE and that is what they bought.  But why?  Because the Republicans offered them no hope? That is not quite true. The Republicans offered the continuation of prior policies which might be called  medium hope.  But the electorate (well, 52.9% of the electorate) wanted great hope.  Why? Because, as David Walsh points out, man's nature seeks the transcendent and when his religion fails him he wanders in despair until he finds new hope.  Obama is Salvator et Redemptor generis humani—for awhile yet. The nation is on an expensive drunk and will have quite a headache in the morning. {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

]]> bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Editors) Commentary Fri, 08 May 2009 05:00:00 +0000 The Life of the Scholar http://www.voegelinview.com/the-life-of-the-scholar.html http://www.voegelinview.com/the-life-of-the-scholar.html Clearings in the Forest

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The Life of the Scholar

by Nathan Harter


Is Scholarship a "Product?"

 

New university faculty want to know what scholarship is in order to go do it. Not unreasonably, they are asking for a target. If "X" constitutes scholarship and the job requires that faculty engage in scholarship, then new faculty conclude that their own work must resemble "X." This is not an irrational position to take. Nevertheless, let me suggest an alternative approach.

 

Often, we define scholarship in terms of books, articles, grants, and presentations—what we might refer to as the products of scholarship. Rather than define scholarship by its products and then figure out how to produce it ourselves, we might instead describe the life of a scholar. Scholarship does not have to be understood as a product, i.e. a thing or an outcome. It can also be understood as a way of life, a process akin to the spiritual disciplines or what Parker Palmer refers to as "monastic metaphors."

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content@voegelinview.com (Nathan Harter) Commentary Mon, 02 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0000
Same to You, Buddy! http://www.voegelinview.com/same-to-you-buddy.html http://www.voegelinview.com/same-to-you-buddy.html

Same to You, Buddy!


We have a friend serving in the Iraq AO (Area of Operations), working there as an advisor on behalf of the U.S. Government. We have just gotten an email from him and we wanted to share it with you:


Classification: UNCLASSIFIED

". . .BTW, Election Day went magnificently, without one violent incident in our AO.... We removed combat forces from Combat Outpost XXXX, due to the remarkable stabilization of security in the area. There are some XXX and XXX police-type elements left. There will be a XXXXXX at some point. Combat elements and XXXXX withdrew to COP XXXX......Due at least in part to XXXXX..... have lagged behind XXXXXX in investigating and forwarding Terrorism cases, referring only XXXX cases in the last year. Despite these conditions, met with XXXXXX, in the to attempt to obtain a warrant for the arrest of Bashir the Black, who was identified, through XXXXX, as the mastermind behind a flurry of XXXXX. XXXXX refused to issue a warrant, for various reasons, citing the Iraqi Code of Criminal Procedure."


Well now, how should we have replied to this informative report, too informative apparently for the censor?


We did our best and here is what we emailed back to him:


"Classification: UNCLASSIFIED

"Those presently in the middle East AO may not be aware of the challenges facing us here in the Middle West AO and other portions of the XXXXXX XXXXXX. We are now living under a government led by XXXXXX XXXXX, an individual with no administrative experience and a tyrannical disposition, as evidenced by the XXXX-wing dream world (nightmare) that he inhabits and his taste for cruelty (shared by House Speaker XXXXXX and Majority Leader XXXX)-cruelty being defined as taking pleasure in the discomforture of those with whom one disagrees.

"Since the new XXXXXXXXX refuses to negotiate with the XXXXXXXXXXX party, all the promises by XXXXX for post partisanship have evaporated. There were four columnists writing yesterday in the XXX XXXX XXXXX, which describes itself as the newspaper of record, harshly criticicising XXXXX. It is beginning to look like a long 46 months. One can only hope that the XXXXXXXXXXX will come up with a viable candidate in the next two years. XXXXXX X XXXX is beginning to look better and better in retrospect as the weeks roll by. There has been no violence reported anywhere in the XXXXXX XXXXX despite growing dissatisfaction; and it actually appears that XXXXXXXX politicians are beginning to distance themselves from XXXXX who is increasingly appearing to be not very American at all.

"We would write more, but if we did, we would have to express ourselves more elliptically and you know we prefer plain speech. {#emotions_VoegelinViewsm}

]]> content@voegelinview.com (The Staff) Commentary Wed, 01 Apr 2009 05:00:00 +0000 What Enlightenment, Exactly? http://www.voegelinview.com/what-enlightenment-exactly.html http://www.voegelinview.com/what-enlightenment-exactly.html Fritz Wagner

How lucky we are to be free of Obscurantism!

by Fritz Wagner

 

The term "Enlightenment" is an ideological term with no utility in studying the structures of reality. But it has great utility in shutting off debate and preventing inquiry into questions about "progress" or the roles and limitations of the natural sciences. It purports to describe that era when western civilization freed itself from the "dark ages."

 

Dr. Richard Bishirjian, President of Yorktown University, has pointed out that the inversion of "enlightenment," the term "dark ages" first appears in Petrarch. Indeed. And Voegelin made the same reference in THE ECUMENIC AGE, O&H Vol IV, CW Vol 17, at p. 335-336 where he writes

"The potentialities of the new type of expectations became apparent in the fourteenth century, when Petrarca (1304-1374) symbolized the age that began with Christ as the tenebrae, as the dark age, that now would be followed by a renewal of the lux of pagan antiquity. The monk as the figure promising a new age was succeeded by the humanist intellectual."

I started to think about "the dark ages" and looked up its definition in the Oxford English Dictionary (unabridged):

"dark ages, a term sometimes applied to the period of the Middle Ages to mark the intellectual darkness characteristic of the time;"

The Random House 2nd Unabridged gives three definitions:

"1. the period in European history from about AD 476 [when the Goths pushed out the last western Roman emperor from Rome] to about 1000,

2. the whole of the middle ages from about AD 476 to the Renaissance,

3. a period or stage marked by repressiveness, a lack of enlightenment or advanced knowledge, etc (1720-1730)."

 


The third definition especially, as well as the OED definition, appear to be enlightenment evocations designed to make people comfortable with these three proscriptions:

1. There is no need to study the dark ages; nothing important happened; the seeker after wisdom and knowledge may safely pass from Graeco-Roman civilization to the Renaissance in Italy without wasting time on this dead period. (The periodization of history by Gnostics to protect a current dispensation is shown often enough by EV.)

2. Anyone who invests himself in the dark ages is not to be taken seriously; such a person is an eccentric and responsible people will distance themselves from him; scarce faculty resources should not be allocated.

3. If the present dispensation, particularly our wondrous gift of modern science, is not protected from attacks by rightists, authoritarian religious types, etc., civilization could easily slip back down into a new dark age. Be warned. Be vigilant, lest "The jaws of darkness do devour it up." (Shakes. Mids. Night's Dream)

 

The emotive power of the threat of a new dark age is suggested to me by Lord Byron's lines:

"The waves were dead; the tides were in their grave,

The Moon, their Mistress, had expired before;

The winds were wither'd in the stagnant air,

And the clouds perish'd; darkness had no need

Of aid from them—she was the Universe."

              (Concluding lines from "Darkness")

 

Of course Voegelin makes frequent references to taboos against inquiry, including such devices as "the fallacy of the authoritative present," and he is always making remarks such as when he noted that the political scientists looked for Western-style constitutionalism in the middle ages and couldn't find any and therefore concluded that there was no political science there to be studied! His essay on the "Oxford Political Philosophers" is a delight in this respect (CW Vol 11).


Related to this:

A number of years ago I came up with a parallel discovery when someone quite innocently warned me against falling into "obscurantism" when undertaking a paper. The term "obscurantism" troubled me, so I looked it up and came up with a range of expressions, which, mutatis mutandis, are close to "dark ages." This is what I found:

According to the OED, the following is given (in part) for "Obscurantism:"

"Opposition to inquiry or enlightenment."
Usages: 1834 THOMPSON:"When the clergy complain...of the little influence they possess...the hereditary obscurantism of their caste is... at once the reason and the defence."

1860 MARSH :Continental liberty is threatened ...now by Muscovite barbarism, and now by pontifical obscurantism."

1883 AMERICAN VII: A victory of obscurantism and ignorance over enlightenment and progress.


And its Definition of "Obscurantist:"

One who opposes the progress of intellectual enlightenment.
Usage: 1884. G. SMITH 19TH CENT: "A priesthood as absolute and as obscurantist as the druids."


It is a French word originally so I looked it up in its French form too:

Hachet gives the following:

obscurantisme n. m. Hostilité systématique au progrès de la civilisation, des "lumières".


"Lumières" is given as:

3. Les lumières: la connaissance rationnelle (par oppos. À l'obscurantisme). || Le siècle des Lumières: le XVIIIe s., entre 1715 et 1789, marqué en France par l'Encyclopédie*, et qui se caractérise par le rejet de l'autorité et du fanatisme, au nom du progrès et de la raison.


A search on the Web of the French form, "obscurantisme," produced many definitions such as:

Obscurantisme:

Hostilité systématique au progrès de la civilisation. Opposition systématique et refus d'étudier de nouvelles evidences susceptibles de remettre en cause les théories dominantes.


I don't translate the French because the English cognates are clear.

This whole area is dealt with at length and repeatedly in the History of Political Ideas, particularly the last three volumes, so it would be a mistake to single out any one volume and say you will find what you want in this one. One can perhaps say that the original purpose of HPI was to restore the losses brought about by the "lumières" and their successors, but EV gave it up as a project— in part because he felt that competent scholarship was now resurgent so his work would be redundant and eventually fragile.

All of this is hardly merely a matter of mere historical curiosity. Not so long ago the Wall Street Journal devoted a long piece of reportage, analytically feeble but anecdotally rich, on how "intelligent design" is trying to make inroads into the university campus, funded by the dark power of the Templeton Fund, and bravely resisted by administrators and faculty committees everywhere [Not that I endorse current formulations of "intelligent design"].

 

So we must always silently ask:

Quid tenebras timetis?

[What is the darkness that you fear? (Ovid)]         {#emotions_dlg.VoegelinViewsm}

 

Fritz Wagner is a retired lawyer living in Columbus, Ohio. He was the founder of the evforum in 2000 and is the executive editor of  VoegelinView.

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bcooper@ucalgary.ca (Fritz Wagner) Commentary Wed, 24 Dec 2008 11:11:21 +0000
Inaugural Message from Ellis Sandoz http://www.voegelinview.com/inaugural-message-from-ellis-sandoz.html http://www.voegelinview.com/inaugural-message-from-ellis-sandoz.html

A Message from Ellis Sandoz:

When a number of Voegelin enthusiasts get together, good things can happen! Today VoegelinView begins its life as an internet journal of Voegelin thought and conversation. With a little luck and a lot of hard work it may succeed. Success will be measured in a number of ways: if young people hear about Eric Voegelin through this journal, if new scholarly thought is offered here, if more books based on Voegelin's thought are brought to public attention, and if the existing community of Voegelin scholars is able to exchange ideas and offer mutual help more easily, then this enterprise will be a success. My best wishes to all. Good luck!

/s/ Ellis Sandoz

Director, Eric Voegelin Institute
Secretary, Eric Voegelin Society

February 8th, 2009


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content@voegelinview.com (Ellis Sandoz) Commentary Sat, 07 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0000