|
|
Recollection of Early Memories
Anamnesis
is the Greek word for remembrance. Voegelin's recollection of 20
experiences as an infant and small boy
formed the basis of his anamnetic experiments, which allowed him to apprehend
being
without the intervention of reflective distortions. These experiences, recorded
in 1943, later became the core of his philosophy of consciousness. Very helpful
here is the
Editor's Introduction
to
Anamnesis
by David Walsh.
Voegelin's American Sojourn, 1924-1926
Before emmigration to the US in 1938, Voegelin had spent two years
as a research fellow in the US—from the Fall of 1924 to the end of 1926. He
was the first Austrian recipient
of a Laura Spellman Rockefeller Memorial research fellowship and attended
class at
Columbia, Harvard, Wisconsin and finally at Yale.
Among the great scholars
he heard were Franklin Giddings and John Dewey at Columbia, Alfred North
Whitehead and Roscoe Pound at Harvard, and John R.
Commons at Wisconsin. He spent his final semester at Yale Law School.
In New
York he became friends with the students of the great geneticist Thomas Hunt
Morgan and from that developed a life-long interest in biology. He also
absorbed the philsophy of George Santayana and William James. As a result of
these experiences he rejected European Idealism.
In Europe it was necessary for a scholar to become "habilitated"
before he could attain a permanent position in the academy. For Voegelin this
meant publishing his collected essays on his experiences in America during the
1924 to 1926. Some of these essays remain important to this day and
are found in Volume 1 of the Collected Works. This is in addition to his
doctoral work which was completed in 1922 and is now found in Volume 32 of the
Collected Works. He took his degree in law, not in philosophy or political
science, and worked under TWO doctor-fathers,
Othmar Span and Hans Kelsen, the latter of whom drafted the Austrian
constitution of 1920 and
who
remains well known to legal theorists in the US for his development of the "pure
theory of law."
Voegelin and His Analysis of Racisim
Voegelin wrote two books on race and racism,
Race and State
and
The History of the Race Idea from Ray to Carus.
They
were both published in 1933. The materials on evolution are timeless
and compelling yet today. Of the latter book, Voegelin himself said, "[The
Nazi annexation of
Austria] is the reason why this book, which I consider one of my better
efforts, has remained practically unknown, though it would be of considerable
help in the contemporary, rather dilettantic, debates between evolutionists and
anti-evolutionists."
Autobiographical Reflections,
Chapter 7.
Voegelin needed help to emigrate from Europe to the US; this help came in the
form of a temporary appointment to teach at Harvard. Then he taught briefly at
Bennington in Vermont. After these experiences he chose to distance himself
from the emigré scholar community and from the "climate of opinion" found on
the East Coast and took a teaching position at the U. of Alabama in
Birmingham. There he learned Hebrew, adding to his previously acquired
Latin, Greek, Italian, English, Russian, and French. After a few years there
he was persuaded
to move to Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.
Voegelin deeply admired Max Weber and this admiration is abundantly clear from
his several essays about Weber's work. But he was also aware of
Weber's limitations and his both sympathetic and sorrowful critique of Weber
in
The New Science of Politics
is one of the more remarkable passages found in that most remarkable book.
See also Voegelin's "The Greatness of Max Weber" found in
Hitler and the Germans
,
"Max Weber" in VOL 7—Published Essays 1922-1928
, and "Max Weber" in
VOL 8—Published Essays 1929-1933
. For brief excerpts on Weber look at the
Subject Table of Contents
on this website.
General Sequence of Publications
Voegelin's first five books were published in German. In recent years they
have been translated into English. They include
On the Form of the American Mind, Race and State, The History of the Race Idea
from Ray to Carus, The Authoritarian State, and Political Religions. Three
volumes of essays originally published in German, Volumes 7, 8 and 9 of the
Collected Works, have also been recently published.
There then followed in English,
The New Science of Politics
and the first three volumes of
Order and History.
Returning to Munich in 1958, Voegelin published
Anamnesis
and what became in English,
Science, Politics and Gnosticism.
Volumes IV and V of
Order and History
were written in English after Voegelin's return to the US in 1968. Much of his
most important work
was published in essay form, often following public lectures. These were mostly
written in English and occupy Volumes 10-12 of the Collected Works.
The
History of Political Ideas in 8 Volumes (CW 19-26) was written in English
but not published during his lifetime. He permitted extracts to be published
and "removed" certain sections to use in
Order and History.
His
Nature of the Law, and related Legal Writings
(CW 27) containing a later version of his theoretical analysis of law and
critique of Hans Kelsen found earlier in
The Authoritarian State,
(CW 4), appeared originally as a handout for his students. Some of his most
profound writing was published after his death and is found in
What is History? and Other Late Unpublished Writings,
(CW 28).
Eric Voegelin: International
Bibliography 1921-2000
The editor was the late Geoffrey L. Price and the bibliography was published
by
Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munich,
2000. It contains separate sections for primary, secondary and tertiary
sources, the first two divided into books, articles, reviews, etc. There is a
"union list" for primary sources showing everything arranged chronologically.
For a fairly recent list of books about Voegelin, see
the
Bibliography compiled by Bill McClain.
|
|