|
D. The Church and the Nations
|
|
13. Character of the Period
|
37
|
|
§1. Suspense between the Middle Agres and the Renaissance
|
37
|
|
§2. Shift of Politics to the West
|
39
|
|
§3. The Clash between the Church and the Nations
|
40
|
|
a. Imperial Policy and Foreign Policy
|
|
b. The Hierarchy of Powers
|
|
14. The Absolue Papacy—Giles of Rome
|
43
|
|
§1. The
Unam Sanctam
|
43
|
|
§2. Giles of Rome (Aegidius Romanus)
|
46
|
|
a. The Mysticism of Hugh of Saint Victor
|
|
b. The Intellectual and His Will to Power
|
|
c. Theory of Power
|
|
d. Papal Power
|
|
e. The
Sacrificium Intellectus
|
|
f. Ecclesiastical Totalitariansim
|
|
15. French Kingship
|
54
|
|
§1. The Problem of Royal Power
|
54
|
|
§2. Independence from Imperial Power
|
55
|
|
§3. John of Paris—
Tractatus de Potestate Regia et Papali
|
56
|
|
§4. Thaumaturgic Kingship
|
57
|
|
§5. Charles of Anjou
|
59
|
|
§6. Pierre Dubois
|
61
|
|
16. Dante
|
66
|
|
§1. The Isolation of the Political Thinker
|
66
|
|
§2. The Separation of Spirit from Politics
|
68
|
|
§3. Spiritual Realism—The Earthly Paradise
|
70
|
|
§4. Literary Forms and Symbols of Authority
|
72
|
|
§5. The
Letters
|
74
|
|
§6. The
De Monarchia
|
74
|
|
a. The Universal Intellect: Averroism
|
|
b. Intellectual and Hegemonic World Organization
|
|
c. The Myth of the
Italianità
|
|
§7. The Vision of
Purgatorio
29-33
|
78
|
|
17. Marsilius of Padua
|
83
|
|
§1. The Beginning of German Constitutional Development
|
83
|
|
§2. The
Defensor Pacis
|
84
|
|
§3. The Relation to Artistotle
|
86
|
|
§4. The Organic Analogy
|
87
|
|
§5. The Problem of Intramundane Representative Authority—The
Legislator
|
88
|
|
§6 Limited Government—Italianism
|
91
|
|
§7. Averroist Naturalism
|
94
|
|
§8. The
Pars Principans
|
95
|
|
§9. The Plurality of Warring States
|
96
|
|
§10. The Law
|
97
|
|
§11. Christianity and the Church
|
97
|
|
§12. The Esoteric Creed
|
99
|
|
§13. Political Technicism
|
101
|
|
18. William of Ockham
|
103
|
|
§1. A Pattern of Theory—The Problem of William
|
103
|
|
§2. Nominalism and Fideism
|
106
|
|
§3. Secular Civilization and the Withdrawal of the Church
|
109
|
|
§4. The Last Phase of Franciscan Spiritualism
|
112
|
|
§5. William's Method of Politics
|
115
|
|
§6. Theory of Law
|
117
|
|
§7. The Order of the World and the Order of Poverty
|
118
|
|
§8. The Pope and the Church
|
120
|
|
§9. The Empire
|
122
|
|
§10. Reduction of the Substance to Relations
|
123
|
|
§11. The Power of Ultimate Decision—The Council
|
124
|
|
§12. Conclusion
|
125
|
|
19. The English National Polity
|
127
|
|
§1. Insularity—Absence of Disturbing Factors
|
128
|
|
§2. The Integrating Sentiments—The Magna Carta
|
131
|
|
§3. The Institutions
|
135
|
|
a. The Strength of Royal Power
|
|
b. Articulation and Integration of the Body Politic
|
|
c. Comparison with Continental Development
|
|
d. English Constitutionalism
|
|
§4. Symbols
|
144
|
|
§5. Representation
|
145
|
|
a. Defintion
|
|
b. The Writs of Summons
|
|
c. Representation and Articulation
|
|
d. The Realm
|
|
§6. Fortescue
|
155
|
|
20. From Imperial to Parochial Christianity
|
163
|
|
§1. The Transformation of the Church Organization
|
164
|
|
§2. The English Reaction
|
167
|
|
§3. Wycliffe—General Character
|
168
|
|
§4. The Regional Spiritual Movements
|
171
|
|
§5. English Spiritualism—
Piers Plowman
|
175
|
|
§6. Wycliffe—Doctrines
|
184
|
|
21. The Imperial Zone
|
193
|
|
§1. Subimperial Politics
|
193
|
|
a. Imperial and Subimperial Politics
|
|
b. The East Frankish Kingdom and Italy
|
|
c. The Concentration of Royal Power and the Interregna
|
|
d. The Colonization of the East
|
|
e. Summary
|
|
§2. The Golden Bull
|
203
|
|
a. Charles IV
|
|
b. The Form of the Golden Bull
|
|
c. State-
Imperium
and World-
Imperium
|
|
d. The Electoral College—The Majority Problem
|
|
e. The Oligarchy of the Princes
|
|
f. Lupold of Babenberg
|
|
§3. The City-States
|
216
|
|
a. The Area of the City-States
|
|
b. The Towns and the Feudal World
|
|
c. Trade Routes and Food Supply
|
|
d. The Fourth Crusade—Power Distribution in the Eastern
Mediterreanean
|
|
e. The Organization of the Venetian Conquest
|
|
f. Burgundy
|
|
g. The Hansa
|
|
h. Southwest German Leagues
|
|
i. The Swiss Confederation
|
|
j. The Internal Structure of the Towns
|
|
k. The Constitution of Venice
|
|
§4. Cola di Rienzo
|
233
|
|
a. State of the Problem
|
|
b. The Letters to the Italian Cities
|
|
c. The Tribunus Augustus
|
|
d. National and Imperial Sentiments
|
|
e. The Emissary of the Fraticelli
|
|
f. Spiritual Nationalism and Military Unification
|
|
22. The Conciliar Movement
|
245
|
|
§1. The Schism—The General Councils
|
245
|
|
a. The Schism
|
|
b. Conrad of Gelnhausen—Henry of Langenstein
|
|
c. The Decree
Frequens
|
|
d. Nominalism and Jurisdictionalism
|
|
§2. Gallicanism—The National Concordats
|
252
|
|
a. The French National Council of 1398
|
|
b. The French National Council of 1406
|
|
c. The Concordats
|
|
§3.
Concordantia Catholica
|
256
|
|
a. Nicholas of Cusa
|
|
b. Spiritual Harmony
|
|
c.
Infinita
and
Gradualis Concordantia
|
|
d. Hierarchical Order
|
|
e. The Augmentation of the
Corpus Mysticum
|
|
f. Nature and Grace
|
|
g. Institutional Elaboration
|
|
h. The Concordantia of Mankind
|
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