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Editor's Introduction
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I
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Part Nine.
The Crisis
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1. Helvétius
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43
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§1. Introductory Remarks
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43
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§2. The Heritage of Locke
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45
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§3. The New Philosophy of Existence
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51
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§4. The Heritage of Pascal
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63
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§5. Anti-Christian Religiousness
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68
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§6. Happiness and Virtue
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71
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§7. Conclusion
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81
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2. Positivism
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88
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§1. D'Alembert's
Discours prélimina
ire
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89
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§2. The Historicism of Turgot
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106
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§3. Condorcet's
Esquisse
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148
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3. The Apocalypse of Man: Comte
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161
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§1. Comte and the Interpretation of the Crisis
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161
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§2. The Split in the Life of Comte
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163
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§3. The Continuity in the Life of Comte
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174
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§4. Mental Unity
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185
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§5. The Religion of Humanity and the French Revolution
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194
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§6. Revolution, Restoration, and Crisis
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210
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§7. Comte's Intuition
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234
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4. Revolutionary Existence: Bakunin
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251
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§1. Reaction and Revolution
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251
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§2. Bakunin's
Confession
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259
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§3. Anarchism
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276
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§4. Founding the New Realm
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283
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§5. The
Affaire
Nechaiev
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290
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§6. The Late Work of Bakunin
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296
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5. Gnostic Socialism: Marx
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303
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§1. The Logic of the Idea
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304
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§2. Inverted Dialectics
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320
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§3. Genesis of the Idea
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339
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Index for Volume VIII
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373
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CUMULATIVE INDEX
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389
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