Roman numerals
preceding page
numbers refer to the eight volumes in
History of Political Ideas
Aachen assembly of 802, II:61
'Abbasid empire, II:35
Abel and Cain, II:93
Abelard, II:173
Abel-R‚musat, Jean Pierre, V:146n16
Ab infinito usque nihil,
III:260
Ab initio,
III:258
Abraham, I:211, 220; II:129, 130;
III:182; IV:169, 266; V:213; VIII:196
Absolute monarchy, III:48-49; V:24;
VII:101
Absolute space and motion, VI:189-
91, 193-99, 199n, 202-3, 205, 210,
213-15
Absolutist theory, III:46-53, 49n6,
84, 105
"Absorption," IV:10
Ab urbe condita,
IV:59
Academic institutions and academics,
IV:219-20, 237-38; V:191
Academy in Athens, I:78, 81
Acarnanians, I:145
Acceptatio,
III:256
Acciajuoli, Niccolo, III:222
Accidentia,
VII:27
"Accident of existence, " V:41
Accolti, Benedetto de', IV:41
Accursius, II:13, 169
Aceleratezza
of conspiracy, VII:124
Acephalus,
III:158
Achaean war, I:141
Achaemenians, I:104
Acheronta
(depths), VIII:310
Achill
(Hölderlin), VII:243
Achilles, I:145; IV:78
Achillini, Alessandro, IV:91
Achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis
Napoleon
(Marx), VIII:312n7
Aconcio, Giacomo, V:56n
Acquiescentia,
VII:129
Acre, fall of, III:39
Act in Restraint of Appeals, V:75
Actio,
V:235n75
Actium, battle of, I:143
Active Intellect, II:184
Activism, IV:173-77, 178
"Activists," IV:166-67
Act of Settlement of 1701, VI:156
Act of Supremacy of 1534, V:20, 71,
73-76, 78-80, 89
Act of Uniformity of 1662, VI:153
Acts, Book of, VII:98
Actus,
II:135
Adalbert of Bremen, III:201
Adam: as ancestor of Jesus, I:2II; in
art, IV:197-99; Bodin on, V:217,
222;
Christ as second Adam, I:170-71,
192n4; in Old Testament, III:182;
in profane history, I:220; sin of, III:
185;
IV:196
Adamitic sectarians, III:175; IV:179,
195-98, 202, 255, 274
Adams, H. P., VI:92n
Address to the
Christian Nobility of
the German Nation
(Luther), IV:12,
231-48, 261-62
Ad Gebhardum liber
(Manegold of
Lautenbach), II:89n13
Adiáphora,
V:89
Ad jussum imperatoris
(by the order
of
the emperor), III:51n
Ad nutum
(at the nod), III:51, 51n
Adolescentes,
VI:II6
Adolf of Nassau, III:229
Adolf of Schaumburg, III:201
Adriatic Sea, IV:43
Aegidius Romanus. See Giles of
Rome
Aemilius Paullus, I:123
Aeneid
(Virgil), I:143-45;
III:73
Aequitates naturales,
III:II8n13
Aequum utile,
VI:II2
Aeschylus, VII:217, 228-29
Aeterna et divina mens
(partaking of
the divine mind), V:221, 221n65
Aeterni veri semina,
VI:108
Aetolians, I:145
Africa and Africanism, I:177,
206, 222;
II:32, 215; III:40; IV:43;
V:13II; VI:38;
VII:105; VIII:156
Agathocles, IV:56, 77, 83
Age of Reason, VII:52, 195-96,
230
Ages of the World
(Schelling),
VII:199
Aggrandizement, V:II9-20
Agreement of the People
(England),
VII:81-83, 97
Agrippa, I:166
Agrippa of Nettesheim, V:171n86
Ahriman, I:181
Ailly, Pierre d', IV:226
Aion
(world), IV:206
Aisthesis
(sensuality), IV:161
Akme,
VI:88, II7, II8, 123,
133-34
Alamanni, Luigi de Tommaso,
IV:60
Alamannis, IV:60
Alans, II:47, 48
Alanus, III:55
Alaric, I:209
Alaric II, II:161-62
Alazoneía tou bíou,
VII:272
Albertists, IV:94
Albert the Bear, III:201
Albertus Magnus, II:80, 179,
185;
IV; 93, 94, 136, 155, 268;
V:63,
Albi, Synod of, IV:158
Albigensian Catharism, III:175
Albigensians, III:172-75;
IV:135, 157,
158-60, 164, 222; V:109
Albigensian wars and
Albigensian
Crusade, II:106, 139, 155;
IV:136,
151; VIII:19
Albornoz, Cardinal, III:165;
IV:38-39
Albrecht of Brandenburg, IV:230
Alchemy, V:168-69; VIII:20,
194,
Alcibiades I
(Plato), V:142
Alcohol use in England,
VI:152-5 3
Alcuin of York, II:62;
VII:289-90
Alembert, Jean Le Rond d',
IV:202, 237
Alexander: conquests of, I:90-91,
103, 120; II:32; death of,
I:88, 90;
deification of, I:89, 91-93;
enigmatic
nature of, I:87; father of,
I:89; and
homonoia, I:93-94, 98, 197;
imperial
rulership of, I:91-93, 122; on
king
as
harmostes
(harmonizer of the
world), I:94, 105, 149; mother
of,
I:89; personality of, I:90;
significance
of, I:235; IV:49; V:140, 145
Alexander I, Tsar, VIII:224-27
Alexander II, Pope, II:90
Alexander Vl, Pope, IV:95n5
Alexander Helios, I:142
Alexander of Aphrodisias, II:184
Alexander of Hales, II:8o
Alexander Severus, I:193
Alfonse of Castile, III:198
Alfonso VII of Castile, II:149
Alfonso VIII of Castile, II:145
Alienation, Marx on,
VIII:352-53, 357,
370, 371
Aliquem Italicum,
III:237
Alien, Cardinal, V:78, 79n2
Alien, J. W., IV:31n2; V:19
Allen guten Anstand
(against
all
decency), VII:291
Alle Tugund des Worts
(virtue
of the
word), IV:253
Allgemeine Gesinnung
(public
sentiment), VIII:255
Almohad Caliphate, II:187
Alsace, IV:139
Alsace-Lorraine, III:218
Althusius, Johannes, V:55-59,
56n, 66;
VII:49,
49n2
Altruism, Comte on,
VIII:189-90, 248
Amaurians, IV:155-57, 164, 181
Amaury of Chartres, IV:155,
181, 201
Amazons, II:44
Ambiziosi,
VI:141
Ambrose, Saint, I:205;
III:257, 261n;
IV:95; VII:137
Ambrosius, I:201n5, 203, 208
Amentes
(imbeciles), V:127
America. See United States
American Indians, V:121-27
American Political Science
Associa-
tion, VI:2, 6
Amicitia
(true faith as
friendship
between man and God), I:36;
IV:19,
250-51, 254n14
Amiel, Henri Fr‚d‚ric,
VII:62n29
Amor Dei
(love of God), I:215;
II:II4-
15; IV:64; V:157; VII:236;
VIII:57,
58, 189-90
Amor mundi,
V:157
Amor sui
(love of self): Augustine on,
II:114-15; VII:236; VIII:57; character
traits of, VI:113; and cupidity,
VI:111-12; and membership in
civitas dei
or
civitas terrena,
II:114;
spiritual character of, I:215, 216; and
spiritual indifference, V:206; and
superbia, IV:120; Vico on, VI:95, 108,
145; and
virtù,
IV:64
Amos, I:115
Amour de gloire,
VIII:70
Amour de soi,
VIII:56, 57-59, 70
Anabaptists, IV:139, 179, 191, 195,
276; V:20, 48, 54, 102; VI:69n38;
VII:93, 124
Anagni affair, III:38, 41
Anakyklosis,
IV:64, 71
Analogia entis,
IV:285; VI:60
Anamnesis,
VII:28-29, 31, 33, 211-14,
218, 280
Anamnesis (Voegelin), VII:29
Ananias, I:158
Anarchism, I:231; IV:170; V:30;
VIII:91, 98, 276-83, 306
Anarcho-syndicalist movements,
IV:144
Anatolia, IV:52
Anaximander, VIII:3n2
Anchoritic reform, II:69-70
Ancilla et famula,
III:52
Ancillary political ideas, VII:18
An den Aether
(Holderlin), VII:243
Anderson, Benedict, VII:16-17
Anderson, Charles, I:5, 7, 8-9, 50n4
An die Natur
(Hölderlin), VII:243
An die Parzen
(Hölderlin), VII:244
Andler, Charles, VII:252-53, 272n53
Andreas of Escobar, III:252n
Andreia,
V:33, 34, 38, 39
Angelo, Fra, III:241, 242, 243
Angels, V:161-62, 196-204, 205n42
Angelus Silesius, VII:235
Angevin kings, II:145, 146, 149
Angli, II:90
Anglicanism. See Church of England
Anima animi,
III:4; VI:61, 129
Animae vires, V:235n75
Anima intellectiva,
II:226; III:99-100
Animal analogies, III:87-88, 89, 259n25
Animality: of acceptance, IV:75; of
human imperfection, IV:79-81;
prince as fox and lion, IV:78
Animal politicum,
II:219, 220
Anima mumdi,
VI:100, 106; VII:205,
207, 234, 243
Animi factus liber,
VII:179-80
Anjou, IV:36
Ankara, battle of, IV:44, 52; V:141
Annales
(Livy), IV:59
Annales Laureshamenses,
II:59
Annates,
III:167, 253; IV:240, 245
Anne, Queen, III:59n9
Annenkov, P., VIII:265
Annus climactericus et enneaticus
magnus,
V:153-54
Anonymous. See Norman Anonymous
Anonymous of Rouen, I:32
Anonymous of York, I:32-33; III:129,
190
Anoxios,
IV:225
Anselm of Canterbury, Saint, I:32;
II:95; 97; III:129; IV:20
Anselm of Havelberg, II:128
Ansprache dei Zentralbehörde an den
Bund
(Marx), VIII:312-13n7
Anthropology: Augustinian anthro-
pology, VI:147; of Bodin, V:201-2,
219-23; and history, V:219-23;
philosophical anthropology as center
of political thought, VII:51; and
Schelling, VII:28, 30-31; of Vico,
VI:111-113
Anthropomorphic phase, VIII:107
Antichrist, II:131; III:181, 183, 188,
192; IV:146, 147, 190, 235
Anticivilizationalism, IV:135, 143-45
Anti-Dühring
(Engels), VIII:233, 339
Anti-etatist attitude, IV:144
Anti-Machiavellian propaganda, IV:31-
32, 75, 82-85
Antinomianism, VII:91, 145; VIII:26
Antiochus Epiphanes, I:108, 150
Antiochus the Great, I:121
Antipater, I:93
Antiphilosophism, IV:237-38, 247,
267-68, 277, 286; V:4, 90-92
Antique e moderne cose,
IV:62
Antiquity: cosmology of, V:158n56;
fame of, IV:49; and freedom, IV:68-
69; paradigmatic importance of,
IV:61-63; Roman republic, IV:59-6o,
62-71.
See also
Hellenism; Paganism;
Rome
"Antireligious" realism in politics,
IV:42
Antispiritual movements, I:35; IV:138,
145
Antisthenes, I:75, 76, 77
Antonines, I:198, 207
Antoninus Pius, I:221
Antony, Marc, I:138, 140-43, 150, 188,
189
Anxiety, VII:65
"Anxiety of existence, " VII:282
"Aorgic, " VII:247-48, 250
Apeiron
(unbounded; Anaximander),
V:177
Aperte cognoscere
(to know plainly),
VI:96, 98
Aphorisms: of Helvetius, VIII:81;
of Nietzsche, VII:261-62; VIII:81;
of Schelling, VII:203-4.
See also
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Apocalyptic idea: and Christ, I:30-32;
and eschatological mood, IV:142; of
kingdom of Heaven, I:31, 166-67;
Le Roy's apocalyptic pessimism,
V:143-44; of Machiavelli, IV:76, 81,
81-82n66, 85, 87, 246
Apokatastasis,
IV:153, 162, 185
Apoliticism: of Aristippus of Cyrene,
I:79-80; of Cynics, I:76-78;
Diogenes and Plato, I:78-79; formal
apoliticism, I:73-74; political and
apolitical revolutions, I:71-73;
problem of, I:70-72; and Socrates,
I:69
Apolitism, IV:132-34
Apollonian
imperium,
IV:11, 201-14
Apollonian
virtù,
IV:212
Apology
(More), V:79n2
Apospasma
(spark), I:97, 98; II:226
Apostasy: and Bossuet, VI:34-38;
continuity of Christian with
intramundane problems, VI:44-
51; introduction to, VI:9-11, 20-
22; and "parallel" histories, VI:7;
reconstruction of historical meaning,
VI:40-44; secularization, VI:51-57;
Vico's reversal of, VI:94-96; and
Voltaire, VI:9, 10, 21, 38-40, 57-70,
95, 113
Apostles, IV:277n31.
See also
specific
apostles
Appel au conservateurs
(Comte),
VIII:I78
Appel au public occidental
(Comte),
VIII:178
Appetitus societatis
(desire for
community), VII:57-58
Apuleius, II:114
Aquaviva, V:6a
Aquinas, Thomas. See Thomas
Aquinas
Arabic philosophy, II:182-86, 182n12;
III:100; IV:136, 139; V:211, 239, 244,
250
Arabs and Arab empire, II:34, 35n,
170, 182-86, 182n12; IV:53; V:233;
VII:169
Arbitrio umano,
VI:134
Arbre généalogique
or
encyclopédie,
VIII:90, 91
Archipelagus
(Hölderlin), VII:243
Architetta,
VI:134
Ardashir I, I:185
Areopagitica
(Milton), VII:95
Arete
(virtue), I:99; II:218; III:12,
86,
87; VII:239
Argument against Abolishing
Christianity in England
(Swift),
VI:182-83
Arianism, I:76, I74n, 177, 208; II:37;
IV:158, 194; VI:66
Aristippus, I:75, 79-80, 83
Aristocracy, III:121, 122; IV:62,
209-11;
V:191; VII:74, 101-3, 299-302
"Aristocratism, " IV:206n
Aristotelianism: Arabic-Aristotelian
intellects, IV:136, 139; Averroist
form of, III:105; and Christianity,
II:80, 81, 178-79, 185, 189n14,
195-97n; Erasmus on, IV:92, 94, 97;
importance for later generations,
V:180, 236, 250; and intellect, II:208;
Luther on, IV:237-38, 259, 267;
metaphysics of, IV:227, 272; of
Paris, II:81; and political theory,
II:15-19, 22-23, 107, 110; III:56;
Pompanazzi on, IV:91; and poverty,
II:204; principal theory of, II:178-87;
Siger de Brabant on, II:195-97n; of
Thomas Aquinas, II:80, 81, 179, 185,
189n14, 215-19, 222-23, 231; III:85,
86; IV; 250; V:66-67; Vico on, VI:105,
141; and Western civilization,
II:189n14; IV:139.
See also
Aristotle
Aristotle: Althusius's use of, V:57,
58; Arabic translations of, II:13,
180; IV:139; on
autarkeia
(self-
sufficiency), I:77, 106; and
bios
theoretikos,
I:77; II:183, 184, 219-
20; V:7, 58, 184, 190, 191, 241;
VII:63, 269n45; VIII:93, 96, l00,
308, 344; and Bodin, VII:129, 132;
and catholicity of problems, VII:169;
and climatic theory of human types,
V:227, 241, 242; on comets, V:165;
Dante on, III:75-76; IV:208-10;
and Dominican schools, II:80, 81;
Erasmus on, IV:92-95, 97; on forms
of government, I:126; Fr„nger on,
IV:190n30; and Frederick II, II:153;
"good life" of, V:44; Harrington's
study of, VII:100; and "historicity
of truth, " VII:8; histories built on,
I:234; Hooker on, V:93, 101, 103;
on human as
zoon politikon,
I:129;
importance for later
generations,
V:180, 236, 250; and
intellectual
religiousness, II:183;
interpretation
of conversion using
Aristotelian
metaphysics, IV:226; on
kingship,
I:103-5; on laws and liberty,
VI:143;
Luther on, IV:237-38, 259, 267;
Marcilius on, III:85-90, 93-95,
97n,
101; on movement along finite
straight line, V:166-67; Muslim
view of, II:13, 181-86;
mythical
Aristotle, II:184-85; on
natural
hierarchy in society, V:103;
and
Nicholas of Cusa, III:257,
260-62;
and
omphalos,
V:231; ontology
of,
V:167; Orientalisms in, I:105;
on
patres, V:91; philosophy of
generally,
I:42; II:107, 112; polis of,
I:103-
5, 232; II:13, 65, 183-84,
215-19;
III:75, 86, 95; V:33, 58, 181,
229;
VII:19; politics of, and Bodin,
V:192,
193, 229, 240; politics of, and
John
of Paris, III:56; renaissance
of, in
thirteenth century, I:236;
II:107;
revived knowledge of, II:13,
80, 107,
110, 112, 171, 178-82; on
lightness
of action judged by wise man,
V:117; and
ritornare al suo
principio,
V:199; and rules of equity,
III:251n;
Salamonius's use of, V:42; on
soul,
II:154; on theory and practice,
VII:18; VIII:344; Vico on,
VI:105; on
virtue and happiness, I:99;
Voegelin's
analysis of generally. III:12,
19-20;
IV:2; V:8; Voegelin's revision
of
section on, I:23, 50, 51;
William of
Ockham on, III:105, 121;
Wycliffe
on, III:190.
See also
Aristotelianism
—Works:
Cosmos,
V:158n56;
De
Anima,
II:184, 185; III:75;
IV:237;
Ethics,
III:97n; IV:237, 259;
V:II7;
Metaphysics,
II:179, 184;
IV:237;
Organon,
II:184;
Physics,
II:179, 184,
125; IV:237;
Politics,
II:184,
212,
215, 225; III:75, 85-90, 95,
101
Army.
See
Military
Arnold of Brescia, II:85;
III:233
Arnold of Villanova, I:38;
IV:207
Arrian, I:93
Ars,
V:235n75
Arsacid dynasty, I:185
Arsinoe, I:103
Arte della Guerra
(The Art of
War;
Machiavelli), IV:38n, 60
Arti, III:231
Articles of the Barons,
III:133
Articulation, III:137-41, 151-53, 163,
231-32
Artificiality in politics,
VIII:83-85
Ascelin, IV:44
Asceticism, I:77; III:119;
IV:100, 142;
VII:274, 292
Ascetic prince, IV:7-8, 91-92,
97-109,
116
Asciburgium, II:42
Ashley, Lord, VII:141
Asia: Chinese empire, IV:43;
Condorcet
on, VIII:156; Crusaders'
attempts
to reach, III:40; and Europe,
V:140-
45; and historiography of
Western
political ideas, IV:42-43;
importance
of, to Western civilization,
IV:5-6,
42-45, 54-55; migrations from,
II:10,
31-32, 33, 34, 35n; Mongol
empire,
IV:43-44; Ottoman empire,
III:166n,
175; IV:44-45, 55; Timur in,
IV:6,
44-55, 46-47n12, 49-50n16;
Turgot
on, VIII:126-27;
Vita
Tamerlani,
IV:52-55, 56.
See also
specific
countries
Aspect, Alain, II:17
Assisi, Francis of. See
Francis of Assisi,
Saint
Assize of Clarendon, II:155, 156
"Associationism, " IV:134
Assyria and Assyrians, IV:71;
V:232
Astrology: ancient conception
of,
V:135-36; judicial astrology,
V:148n26; and Melanchthon,
V:151-
52; papal constitutions on,
V:154-55; and
Rantzau, V:153-54; reactions
against, V:136, 150-51;
Savonarola's
attack on, V:136, 150-51, 150nn
Astronomy, V:136, 138, 162-66;
VI:53;
VII:48, 182, 185.
See also
Cosmology
Astuzia fortunata
(astuteness
assisted
by good luck), IV:78
Ataraxy (peace of mind), I:81,
82, 83
Ataulf, king of Visigoths, I:223
Athanasian Creed, VI:66, 173
Atheism, I:227; IV:167; VI:8,
49, 57,
71, 75-76, 117, 182, 193;
VIII:359
Athens, I:143, 178;
III:144-45, 222, 224;
IV:76; V:142.
See also
Hellenism
Atlantica
(Rudbekii), VII:170
Atomic bomb, I:45; VII:192
Atoms, I:82
Attila, IV:43
Auctoritas
(authority), II:8, 62
Auctoritas publica,
II:221
Auctoritas sacrata pontificus,
II:53
Aufgehoben,
III:259
Aufheben
(abolish), VIII:358
Auge, II:44
Augsburg Interim, V:19, 25
Augustine, Saint: as African, I:177; on
amor Dei
and
amor sui,
II:114-15;
VII:236; VIII:57; and
anima animi,
VI:61, 129; Bodin on, V:232; and
Bossuet, VI:35; characterology of,
II:114, 114-15n3, 116; Charlemagne
and Mirror of Saint Augustine, II:63;
on the church, II:138; on
civitas
Dei
and
civitas terrena,
I:79, 134-
35, 213-16, 214n, 218, 219; II:114;
IV:43, 85, 110, 263-65; compared
with Schelling, VII:26; conversion
to Catholicism, I:206; and
crede
et manducasti,
IV:227; critique of
Cicero by, I:217-19; and Dante,
III:81-82; IV:212n55; doctrines
concerning, III:188; and Donatism,
I:209, 213; and end of age, II:65,
66; VII:241; and Fortescue, III:158;
on free small nations protected
by papacy, II:90; on goal of life,
VII:235; on God, VI:111; and gulf
between Christian communities
and imperial organization, II:140;
on history, VI:20, 40, 116-26, 136,
147; VIII:122; Hooker on, V:84;
and Huss, IV:22; on ideal ruler,
I:220; on
imago dei,
IV:202; on
imperial authority, I:178, 205; II:188;
and incompleteness of political
evocation, II:37; and individual
illumination, II:226; V:189; and
intentio animi
toward God, VII:258;
on justice, I:218; on law, I:219-20;
and
liberum arbitrium,
IV:285; on
love, I:215; and
magna latrocinia,
III:53; on national individualities,
I:219-20; and Nicolas of Cusa,
III:257, 266; on the people, I:218; and
Peter Damian, II:83; and Platonic
symbolism in
civitas Dei,
I:209-10;
on predestination, I:215-16; on
relative natural law of fallen man,
I:203; on sacred history, I:210-12,
214, 220; on
saeculum senescens,
I:211-13; II:106, 131; III:241; VI:20,
32, 43, 119, 121, 124; significance
of, I:206-7; II:187; and spiritual core
of human personality, VII:29; on
structure of history, II:96, 97, 127,
128, 130; on
superbia,
VII:273n55;
and symbolic history, I:209-13; on
theory of the republic, I:216-20;
on tolerance, IV:259; and Vico,
VI:20, 113, 116-25, 136, 147; on war,
IV:105; and Wycliffe, III:189
—Works:
Civitas Dei,
VI:35, 110, 111;
Confessions,
I:206, 207; VI:213n;
De civitate Dei contra Paganos,
I:209-10;
Retractationes,
I:209
Augustinians, III:53; IV:230, 248
Augusto augurio,
I:187
Augustus, I:149, 179, 187, 190, 193,
220-21; II:30; VI:140
Aulard, F. -A., VIII:207, 209
Aulus Gellius, II:114
Aurelian, Emperor, I:193-94
Aurelio degli Anzi, VII:170
Austin, John, VII:69
Austria, I:124; III:166n, 202; V:112;
VII:84; VIII:9, 144, 224-28
Autarkeia
(self-sufficiency), I:77, 106
Authoritarianism, I:37-38
"Authoritative present, " VIII:99-100
Authority: Christianity's view of,
I:172, 172n, 202, 203; Dante's
symbols of, III:72-74; of German
ruling elite, III:92; governmental
authority based on
concordantia,
III:263-65; Harrington on, VII:100-
101, 102; imperial authority and
divine authority, I:204-5; papacy's
universal political authority, III:11,
165; representative authority, III:88-
91.
See also
Empires; Kingship;
Power
Autobiographical Reflections
(Voegelin), I:2, 16, 26, 29, 52;
II:15-16; III:1
Autobiography
(Vico), VI:15, 18, 92n,
93, 94, 105
Autokrator
(ruler), I:189
Autonomous persons, brotherhood of,
II:132-34
Autonomy of the spirit, VI:113-14
Autori delle nazioni,
VI:137, 142, 144
Auxilium,
III:136, 144
Avars, II:31
Avempace (Abu Bakr Ibn Bajja), II:186
Averroës (Ibn Rushd): on agreement
of religion with philosophy, II:186;
on Aristotle, II:13, 154, 185; Bodin
on, V:202; Dante on, III:75; Hooker
on, V:93, 98; influence of, V:44; on
nonphilosophical human, II:192;
Siger on, II:196-97n; and Voltaire,
VI:65
—Work:
Commentaries,
II:179-82
Averroism: and anima intellectiva,
II:226; and Christian thought, IV:93;
and
Commentaries
of Averroës,
II:179-80; Dante on, III:67n, 75,
76n, 81; and ethics, II:193-95; and
intellectualism, III:104, 105; and
legal theory, II:171; Leo X on, IV:91;
Marsilius on, III:85, 94-99, 101;
and naturalism, I:39; pathos of,
II:208; and philosophical existence,
II:191; and principle of
intellectus
unus, I:37; and
Prooemium,
II:153-
54; and recurrent world cycles,
V:149; scholars' attitudes toward,
II:195-97n; and science theories,
III:109; and spiritualism, IV:196;
VI:51; Voegelin on generally, III:12;
Voltaire on, VI:63, 65
Avignon papacy, III:11, 41, 61, 79,
121, 164-67, 182-83, 242, 253-54;
IV:38-39
Avitus, Emperor, II:56
Baader, Franz von, I:29; VII:215
Baal of Emesa, I:193-94
Babenberg, Lupold of. See Lupold of
Babenberg
Babenbergs, III:197
Babeuf, Fran‡ois-No‰l, VIII:98
Babylon and Babylonians, IV:145-48;
V:232; VI:122, 123; VII:125
Babylonian Captivity, III:163, 164
Bacchus, VII:228, 232, 233
Bachofen, Johann-Jacob, I:96
Bacon, Francis, IV:112; V:63; VI:18, 93;
VIII:20, 101, 118, 195
Bacon, Roger, II:81
Badaloni, Nicola, VI:132n
Baif, Jean-Antoine de, V:29
Bakunin, Mikhail: on activism
and historical agent, VIII:255-
57; on anarchism, iv: 170; V:30;
VIII:276-83, 306; antistatism of,
VIII:297-99; charisma of, VIII:288;
and Christianity, VIII:253-55,
264; and Communism, VIII:266-
67; compared with Kropotkin,
VIII:278-79; compared with Marx,
VIII:258-59, 271-72, 273-75, 359;
and corruption of the West, VIII:266-
67; death of, VIII:276; on democracy,
VIII:252-53; on disappearance
of contemplation, VIII:292-93;
disillusionment of, VIII:266; escape
from Siberia, VIII:276; on evil,
VIII:294-96, 298-99; on "faith
under will, " VIII:270-71; and
fantastic element, VIII:288-90; on
federalization, VIII:298; and First
International, VIII:283-84, 285; on
freedom, VIII:253-55, 269-70, 301-2;
on future state of society, VIII:297-
99; heroic consistency of, VIII:29;
imprisonment of, VIII:259-62, 276;
and International Social-Democratic
Alliance, VIII:284-85; and La Bo‚tie,
V:29, 30; late work of, VIII:296-
302; letters for understanding the
Confessions,
VIII:26o-71; life of,
as demonic adventure, VIII:265;
materialism of, VIII:3oo-302; on
metanoia,
VIII:11-12, 253, 258; and
Muraviov-Amurski, VIII:273n29;
on mystery of historical drama,
VIII:271-72; as mystic, VIII:257-58,
265, 293-94, 299; and Nechaiev
affaire,
VIII:290-96; on new elites,
VIII:132-33; nihilism of, VIII:251;
overview on, VIII:7-8, 11-12,
29; and pan-Slavic imperialism,
VIII:272-76; and philosophes,
V:62; political eros of, VIII:264;
on poor classes, VIII:256-57, 259;
on reactionaries, VIII:263-64; on
reaction in Germany, VIII:251-
59; and repentance, VIII:262-63,
265-66; revolt of the soul versus
Marxian necessity, VIII:273-75;
on revolution, VIII:92, 251-59,
267-68, 268-69n23, 270, 272-75,
283-94, 299, 302-3; revolutionary
activities of, VIII:259, 276, 283-84;
revolutionary societies created by,
VIII:283-90; on Russian social order
of nineteenth century, VIII:267-70;
on Satanism, VIII:251, 299-302;
on self-annihilation, VIII:293-
94; significance of, VIII:216; and
terrorism, VIII:277; Voegelin's
development of ideas on, VII:6; and
withering away of the state, VIII:233
—Works:
Confession,
VIII:259-76;
Dieu et l'état,
VIII:299-302, 299n57;
Principles of Revolution,
VIII:291-
93;
Rapport sur l'Alliance,
VIII:284;
"Reaktion in Deutschland,"
VIII:258, 263-64
Baldwin, Emperor, III:60
Baldwin II, III:60
Baldwin of Trier, Archbishop, III:214
Balkans, IV:138; V:143
Balthasar, Hans Urs von, I:6; IV:118-
19n; VII:6
Baltic coast, III:200, 217, 218, 227
Bangorian controversy, VI:155
Banking, VIII:230
Baptism, I: 170; IV:159, 213, 275, 276
Baptists, IV:194
Barbarians, I:93-94, 98, 132,
197, 209,
222; V:116, 117, 120, 127-28
Barbarous principle, VII:202,
203
Barclay, William, V:39, 40
Barker, Professor, III:151
Baronage, III:152-53, 158, 160
Barth, Karl, IV:20
Bartolus of Sassoferato, II:170
Basel, Council of, III:41,
250-52, 256,
258; IV:40
Basil, IV:95, 221
Basil I, IV:158
Basil of Nyssa, I:177
Basileus,
I:204
Bassermann, Albert, III:80-81n8
Bauer, Bruno, VIII:254, 352
Bauer, Otto, VIII:315n9
Bautru, Jean, V:188-90
Bavaria, III:202
Bayazid to Charity Bayazid I,
IV:
44, 46, 48, 51, 52;
V:
141
Bayle, Pierre,
VI:
95n7, 112
Bazard, Amand,
VIII:
168, 223, 233
Beatitudes,
I:
156, 161-62
Beatitudine imperfetta,
IV:
211
Beatitudine quasi perfetta,
IV:
211
Beatitudo,
II:
219
Beatus possidens,
V:
125
Beccaria, Cesare Bonesana,
VIII:
44
Becket, Thomas à. See Thomas à
Becket
Beckford,
VII:
162
Beckmann, Josef Hermann,
III:
80-81n8
Bedani, Gino,
VI:
15n20, 132n
Beghardism,
II:
78;
IV:
183, 184, 195
Beguinism,
IV:
182-85
Being and truth,
II:
207-9
Bekenntnis,
V:
26
Belgium,
III:
218
Belisarius,
II:
32
Bellarmine, Cardinal Robert,
III:
112;
V:
61-66, 64n, 68;
VI:
187, 188
Belli dux
(war leader),
I:
189
Bellum justum.
See
Just war
Bellum omnium contra omnes
(war of
all against all; Hobbes),
VII:
65
Belon, Pierre,
VII:
170
Benedetti, Giovanni,
V:
167
Benedict of Nursia,
II:
35, 63-64
Benedict XI, Pope,
III:
164
Benedict XIII, Pope,
III:
254
Benedictines and Benedictine Rule,
I:
227;
II:
35, 63-64, 69, 70, 133, 164;
IV:
149;
V:
77
Bene posta
(well ordered),
IV:
210
Benevento, battle of,
III:
39, 60
Benevolent despotism,
IV:
103-4
Bennington College,
I:
3
Bentham, Jeremy,
VI:
72, 114, 150;
VII:
69;
VIII:
44-45, 52n23, 71n64, 72,
80-81n80, 114, 210
Benz, Ernst,
V:
210-12
Berber revolts,
II:
32
Berdyaev, Nikolai,
VII:
199
Bergin, T. G.,
VI:
92n, 132n
Bergson, Henri-Louis,
VI:
148, 200-
201n67;
VII:
199;
VIII:
30, 138-39
Berith
(covenant),
I:
109-17, 205;
V:
52-53, 54, 244;
VII:
48
Berkeley, Bishop George,
VI:
20, 21,
151, 164, 184, 194-98, 214;
V:
184
Berlin, Isaiah,
VI:
14nn18-19, 132n
Bernard of Clairvaux,
II:
71-73, 81, 133;
III:
51in;
IV:
212n55
Bernheim, Ernst,
II:
96n
Bernice,
I:
166
Bernstein, Eduard,
VIII:
304, 311
Berry, Thomas,
VI:
15n
Bertrand de Got,
III:
164
Bertrand of Bayonne,
II:
200-203, 204;
III:
45-46
Bewusstsein, bewusstes Sein
(consciousness and conscious being),
VIII:
354
Beyond Good and Evil
(Nietzsche),
VII:
255, 275-77
Bhakti,
I:
155
Bible: abolition of poverty ordered
in,
VII:
98; Bodin on,
V:
197, 208-
9, 218; Calvin on,
V:
48; celestial
hierarchy in,
V:
200-202, 204; Comte,
VIII:
196; and cosmology,
V:
157;
VI:
53; and creation of humans,
VII:
186n6; critical editions of,
VI:
48-
49; faith in,
VI:
167; Harrington's
study of,
VII:
100; Israelic influence
in,
I:
108-9; and Jewish philosophy,
VII:
127; Knox on,
V:
51; Locke
on,
VI:
173-75, 178-79; Milton
on,
VII:
94-95; and propagation of
Christianity,
V:
125-26; Protestant
scripturalism,
II:
100-101, 134;
Rantzau on,
V:
154; and science
of religion,
V:
237;
Vindiciae
on,
V:
52-53; and war as explained in,
V:
116, 118; Whichcote's
Sermons
on,
VI:
169-70; Wycliffe's preparation
of English Bible,
III:
170. See also
Gospels; Israel; New Testament; Old
Testament
Bierbaum, Max,
II:
180
Bildung
(cultural formation),
IV:
204
Bill of rights,
VI:
156, 172;
VII:
82
Biological diversification of humans,
VII:
169-72
Biological phenomenalism,
VII:
27-28,
184-87, 193, 194
Biologism,
VI:
54;
VII:
172
Biology,
V:
178, 179;
VII:
50, 176,
185-87, 186n6
Bios theoretikos
(contemplative life):
Aristotle on,
I:
77;
II:
183, 184, 219-
20;
V:
7, 58, 184, 190, 191, 241;
VII:
63, 269n45;
VIII:
93, 96, 100,
308, 344; Bodin on,
V:
184, 190, 191,
241; Cynics on,
I:
77; disappearance
of,
VIII:
92-94, 103, 114, 200, 292,
334-35; disinterested contemplation
of,
II:
219;
V:
7, 58; and life of spirit,
VI:
209; mystical religiousness of,
II:
183; system of conduct,
II:
184;
theory of,
III:
101
Bishops, confirmation of,
IV:
240
Bismarck, Otto von,
III:
83;
VI:
11, 12,
79;
VII:
271, 271n51;
VIII:
313n7
Blacas,
VIII:
221
Black Death,
III:
175
Blackstone, Sir William,
II:
117
Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de,
VIII:
173, 183
Blanc, Louis,
VIII:
315n8
Blanqui, Adolphe,
VIII:
132
Bloch, Marc,
III:
59n9
"Blond beast, "
VII:
259, 301-2
Bloody Tenant of Persecution
(Williams),
VII:
88-92
Blum, Léon,
I:
73
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich,
VII:
171
Boccaccio, Giovanni,
II:
114
Boccalini, Traiano,
VI:
83
Bodin, Jean: achievements of,
V:
7-8,
17, 18, 23, 34, 63, 66, 69, 180-81, 192,
236-37; anthropology of,
V:
201-2,
219-23; on Aristotle,
V:
192; on
ascent to God,
V:
250-51; attacks
on,
VII:
60-61, 126, 198; biographical
data on,
V:
186-87, 186nn3-4; on
certainty and catharsis,
V:
160-
61; compared with Althusius,
V:
59; compared with Machiavelli
and Hobbes,
VII:
59-62; compared
with Plato,
V:
8; compared with
Spinoza,
VII:
129, 132; compared
with Vitoria,
V:
130-31; construction
of state from top of cosmological
pyramid,
VII:
49; on contemplative
life,
VII:
269n45; on contemplative
realism and Aristotelian problem,
V:
240-41, 250; on cosmic hierarchy
and political hierarchy,
V:
161-62;
cosmological thought of,
V:
158-62,
242-43; criticisms of,
V:
180-81; on
diffused authority of feudal period,
VII:
55; on enemies of spiritual order,
V:
204-7; and
feidh,
V:
243-44; on
French national state,
VII:
19, 93; and
fruitio Dei,
VII:
63, 129, 269n45; on
God, angels, and men,
V:
196-204,
205n42; on harmonious cosmion,
V:
248-50; on hierarchy,
II:
202;
III:
69;
V:
243-44; on history,
V:
219-
36; on individual and universal
history,
V:
223-26; as influence on
Hooker,
V:
86; and intercivilizational
relations,
V:
122; and Judaism,
V:
182, 187; on legal hierarchy
and structure of modern state,
IV:
205;
V:
244-46; Luther on,
IV:
243;
as medieval thinker,
V:
180; and
Mediterranean modernity,
V:
181-84,
237; mysticism of,
I:
35;
V:
196-204;
VII:
129, 159, 193;
VIII:
30; on natural
order and political order,
V:
15 9-60;
and Orientalism,
VII:
126; Platonism
of,
V:
195-96, 202, 203, 212-15,
218, 221-22, 227, 229, 243; political
theory of,
I:
232;
II:
122, 131-32;
IV:
217;
V:
181, 241-50; on power,
V:
247-48; on power structure versus
legal superstructure,
VII:
54; and
preciosa mors,
V:
190-92, 191n13,
194, 196; on proper arrangement
of historical material,
V:
192-96;
as realist,
I:
34;
VII:
59-62; religion
of,
V:
186-90, 238-39; on science
and contemplation,
V:
158-59; on
sovereignty,
III:
55;
V:
55, 181, 246-
47; on spatial order of history,
V:
226-31; style of work of,
V:
180,
184-86, 237-38; on temporal order
of,
V:
231-36; and theory of
climates,
V:
229-31, 241-42;
VII:
169;
on tolerance,
V:
204-18, 239-40;
on true religion versus historical
religions,
V:
208-18; and Turgot,
VIII:
142; Voegelin's debt to,
VIII:
30;
Voegelin's development of ideas on,
I:
23;
VI:
19
—Works:
Colloquium Heptaplomeres,
I:
35;
II:
80;
V:
23, 181, 184, 185,
187, 196, 205-18, 222, 238, 239-
40;
VII:
193;
Démonomanie des
sorciers,
V:
186, 197, 202, 205-7;
Lettre à Jean Bautru,
V:
187, 188-90,
190n11, 216, 238;
Methodus ad
facilem historiarum cognitionem,
IV:
243;
V:
185, 190-96, 219-20,
224-25, 225n67, 231-32, 236-38,
240;
Response au Paradoxe de M.
de Malestroit,
V:
185;
Six livres de
la République,
IV:
90;
V:
55, 160-61,
180, 184, 185, 196, 196n19, 204,
137-38, 247;
Universae Naturae
Theatrum,
V:
137-38, 159-62, 185,
196, 238, 250
Boehme, Jacob,
IV:
202;
VI:
77;
VII:
133,
214, 235
Boethius of Dacia,
II:
35, 179, 191, 192,
196n, 232;
III:
86, 104
Bogomil sect,
IV:
138
Bohemia,
III:
10, 174 75, 200, 202, 204,
212n12, 213;
IV:
139
Bohemian Brothers,
IV:
220-21, 222,
242-43
Böhmer, Heinrich,
II:
95n 20
Boleyn, Anne,
V:
/5
Bolognese revival of Roman law,
11:12-13, 160, 162, 167, 168-72, 173
Bolsheviks, 11:76;
IV:
172
Bonald, Louis-Gabriel-Ambroise de,
VIII:
2l6, 220-21, 230
Bona spiritualia,
III:
179
Bona temporalia,
III:
179
Bonaventure, Saint, 1:47;
II:
200;
III:
67n;
V:
63
Bonham,
VII:
76
Boniface VIII, Pope: Burdach on,
IV:
208n50; compared to Calvin,
V:
47, 49; conflict between France
and,
III:
38, 41, 43-45, 56, 59, 62n15,
165, 210; and Giles of Rome,
III:
12,
104; Gnostic empire of,
VII:
7; and
homo spiritualis,
IV:
206-8, 210, 235;
papal authority of, 1:37, 38; successor
of,
III:
164
Boniface IX, Pope,
III:
174
Boni viri officium,
IV:
113-14
Bonizo of Sutri, 11:84-85, 96
Bonum,
V:
199
Borgia, Cesare,
II:
151;
IV:
56, 56n25,
58,77
Borniert
(limited nature of revolutions),
VIII:
358
Bosch, Hieronymus,
IV:
180, 194-201,
202
Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne: on Calvin,
IV:
271; and Christianity,
VI:
46-51;
on civil magistrate's punishment of
religious error,
VI:
69n38; conference
with M. Claude,
VI:
49-51; debate
between Voltaire and,
VI:
7-9, 34-
40, 71; on heresies,
VI:
46-48; on
Israel,
VI:
35, 36; on
libre examen,
VI:
48-49; and Louis XIV,
VII:
122;
Marquise du Châtelet-Lorraine on,
VI:
35, 36, 38; on Rome,
VI:
35, 37-38;
on secularized or profane history,
VI:
36-37;
VIII:
119, 142; as teacher
of the Dauphin,
VII:
123n13; and
Turgot,
VIII:
147; and universal
history,
VI:
35-36, 71; Voltaire on,
IV:
42, 50n18;
V:
233
—Works:
Discourse on Universal
History,
VI:
9, 35-39;
VIII:
110;
Histoire des variations des Eglises
protestantes,
VI:
45-48
Boucher, Jean,
V:
39
Bouleversements
(violent upheaval),
VIII:
124-2 5
Bourgeoisie: in England,
III:
139, 140,
142; and Locke,
VII:
i49-52; Marx
on,
VII:
150-52, 188-89;
VIII:
305-6,
318, 362-63, 366; Saint-Simon on,
VIII:
233
Bourget, Paul Charles Joseph,
IV:
176
Bouvines, Battle of, 11:147-49
Bracton, Henry de,
V:
105
Bradwardian doctrines,
III:
188
Brandenburg,
III:
202, 213
Brandenburg, Great Elector,
VII:
105
Brandenburg-Prussia,
VII:
106
Brave New World
(Huxley),
IV:
113;
VII:
191
Breviarium Alaricianum
(Alaric),
II:
161-62
Bribery in England,
V:
71-/2
British imperialism. See Imperialism
British Parliament. See English
Parliament
Brooke, Lord,
VII:
109
Brooks, Cleanth,
I:
7, 15
Brotherhood of autonomous persons
(Joachim of Fiore), 11:132-34
Brothers and Sisters of the Free Spirit.
See
Free Spirit movement
Brot und Wein
(Hölderlin),
VII:
245
Brownists,
V:
21
Brumes du Nord
(Nordic obscurity),
VI:
73
Bruni, Bruno,
VI:
36n
Bruni, Leonardo,
IV:
41, 59
Bruno, Giordano: and anima mundi,
VII:
205, 207; attack on science of
"accidences of accidences,"
VIII:
137;
Christian awareness versus,
V:
136;
compared with Spinoza,
VII:
201;
condemnation and death of,
V:
170,
170n81;
VII:
198, 207; Copernican
cosmology defended by,
V:
156, 170-
72, 170n81; on
cosmos empsychos,
V:
172; on ecstasy of speculation,
V:
172-73; Hegel on,
VII:
205;
and heliocentric concept,
VI:
53;
importance of,
V:
63, 138, 162, 176;
VI:
102-6; on infinity,
V:
173-75,
175H92;
VI:
185-86;
VII:
178-80, 182,
183, 211; and intellectual liberation,
V:
170-71; and Italian "decadence, "
VI:
83; and phenomenalism,
VII:
5, 27,
176, 178-80, 182, 183; predecessors
of,
V:
175n92; on revelation of God in
universe,
VII:
207-8; and Schelling,
V:
176;
VII:
176, 200-203, 205-8,
210-11, 240
—Work:
De la causa, del principio et
uno,
VI:
105;
VII:
183n5
Brutus,
III:
159, 159n
Brutus, Junius,
V:
39
Brutus, Lucius Junius,
VII:
260;
VIII:
68,
69
Brutus, Marcus Junius,
IV:
60
Bryce, James,
II:
1, 36-37, 55
Buchanan, George,
V:
39, 53
Bücher der Zeiten
(Hölderlin),
VII:
247,
248-49
Büchner, Maximilian,
II:
60n
Buddhism,
I:
164;
II:
75, 79;
VI:
122;
VIII:
196
Buergertum,
III:
139
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de,
VII:
170-72
Bulgaria,
I:
124;
III:
39;
IV:
45
Bulgars,
II:
34
Bulgarus,
II:
172
Bund aller Völker
(Covenant of All
Peoples),
VII:
225
Bünde,
II:
76
Buondelmonti (Guelph family),
IV:
60
Burckhardt, Jacob,
VIII:
121, 124
Burdach, Konrad,
III:
234, 236;
IV:
202-
5, 208n50
Bürgerliche
(bourgeois),
VIII:
346
Bürgerliche Gesellschaft
(bourgeois
society),
VIII:
348
Burgundians and Burgundian myth,
II:
11, 45-46
Burgundy,
II:
68-69;
III:
206, 207,
223-24, 228, 229
Burke, Edmund,
V:
103
Bury, J. B.,
V:
149n31
Business community,
VIII:
78-79
Butler, Samuel,
IV:
i13
Butterbriefe,
IV:
242, 242n
Byron, George Gordon Lord,
VII:
258
Byzantine empire,
I:
76;
II:
32-35, 53-56,
61-62;
III:
195;
IV:
44
Byzantine Greek Church,
I:
176, 177
Byzantine Iconoclastic movement,
IV:
158
Byzantinism,
V:
71
Byzantium,
IV:
45;
V:
233
Cabala,
VII:
127, 133, 146-47n3;
VIII:
20, 27
Cabet, Etienne,
VIII:
306
Caesar: and Cicero,
I:
133, 140; and
Cleopatra,
I:
142; compared with
Pascal,
VII:
255; death of,
I:
138, 187;
as
Divus lulius,
I:
190; funeral speech
by, for widow of Marius,
I:
145; and
Golden Age,
I:
139-40,150;
imperator
as title of,
I:
189; myth of,
I:
139-40,
150; and oath of the princeps,
I:
189;
role of,
I:
121;
V:
145; as tyrant,
IV:
40,
60; veterans of, in Campania,
I:
188;
war with Germanic tribes,
II:
30
Caesar
as term,
III:
206
Caesarean Christianity,
II:
157-59
Caesarism,
VI:
140, 141, 143, 146
Caesaropapism,
II:
61-62
Cain and Abel,
II:
93
Caius Calligula,
I:
191
Cajetan, Cardinal,
IV:
231
Calabria,
II:
70
Calendrier positiviste
(Comte),
VIII:
178, 178n20, 196, 201
Callicles,
IV:
83
Callisthenes,
I:
92, 102
Calvin, John: antiphilosophism of,
V:
90, 91; on apostles and evangelists,
IV:
277n31; authoritarianism of,
VII:
93; on baptism,
IV:
275, 276;
on Catholic Church,
IV:
279-80,
279-80n35; and Christian discipline,
III:
119; and church in civil society,
VII:
142; on civil government,
V:
46-50; compared with Bodin,
V:
237; compared with Clarke,
VI:
66; compared with Luther,
III:
9,
42, 69; compared with Wycliffe,
III:
169, 189; denial of existence of
Catholic Church,
V:
20, 83; on elect,
IV:
280-90; "electrocentrism" of,
IV:
284; and eschatology,
III:
187;
on financier,
V:
240; on Greek
Church,
IV:
279-80n3; historical
circumstances affecting,
IV:
285-91;
Hooker on,
V:
92-93; influence of
Augustine on,
I:
206; introductory
comments on,
IV:
13-15; in middle
class,
IV:
150; Nietzsche on,
VII:
292;
on predestination,
IV:
14, 268-91;
on prophet in arms,
IV:
287-88;
and Reformation generally,
II:
69;
III:
9, 174;
IV:
4, 5;
V:
4, 20, 27, 89;
resistance doctrine of,
V:
26; on
rulership,
V:
48-59; on sacraments,
IV:
274, 275, 277, 278; scripturalism
of,
V:
90; on terrestrial paradise,
IV:
259; "theocentrism" of,
IV:
283-
84; theocracy of,
V:
45-50; on
transubstantiation,
IV:
227; on true
church,
IV:
278-83; on universal
federation of reformed churches,
III:
173;
V:
5, 19, 20, 108-10; and
Vindiciae contra tyrannos,
V:
54;
Voegelin's reading of,
I:
34;
IV:
15-20,
271-72, 273n, 276-77, 276-77n30,
284-85.
See also
Calvinism
—Work:
Institutes,
IV:
13-14, 239,
269-91;
VIII:
108
Calvinism: Althusius's
Politica
on,
V:
55-57, 56n; Bodin on,
V:
202,
208-10; Bossuet on,
VI:
46; and
Catholicism,
V:
20; and Christian
idea of humankind,
VII:
51; compared
to Cistercianism,
II:
133; and
connection to royal authority,
I:
205; Culverwel's speculation
on,
VI:
168; Cusa on,
III:
261; and
English Reformation,
V:
27; in
France,
V:
109; moderate persons'
response to,
VII:
47; in Netherlands
in seventeenth century,
VII:
134; and
populus universus,
V:
54; and
Puritans,
V:
79; recognition of,
V:
112; Richelieu's pacification of, in
southern France,
VII:
113-14; theory
of,
V:
45-50.
See also
Calvin, John
Camaldoli,
II:
70
Cambini, Andrea,
IV:
53n
Cambridge Platform of 1648,
VII:
87
Cambridge Platonists,
VI:
167, 191
Cambridge School of political science,
VI:
4n10
Camera apostolica,
III:
166
Campanella, Tommaso,
IV:
112;
VI:
13,
83
Campbell, Alexander,
VI:
162n20
Canaille,
V:
37
Can Grande della Scala,
IV:
211
Canon law,
II:
172-74, 212;
III:
124, 208
Cantor, Aegidius,
IV:
190-91
Cantor, Georg,
II:
17
Cape of Good Hope,
III:
40
Capet, Hugh,
III:
58n8
Capetian kings,
II:
48, 145;
III:
58-59,
58n8;
IV:
151
Capitalism: Hegel on,
VIII:
13n13;
Marx's critique of,
VIII:
13, 307-9,
365 Capitulary of 802,
II:
60-61
Caponigri, A. Robert,
VI:
19
Caput Christus,
III:
188
Caput mortum,
VIII:
300
Caput populi Christiani,
III:
209
Cardano, Gerolamo (Geronimo),
V:
227n70;
VI:
102, 105
Carinthia,
III:
202
Caritas,
III:
260-61;
VI:
59
Caritas concorda membrorum,
II:
87n
Carlisle, Statute of,
III:
167, 168, 174
Carlstadt, Bodenstein von,
IV:
219, 227,
236
Carlyle, Alexander ].,
I:
204n8;
II:
88,
89, 95n21;
III:
. 49, 49n5;
VI:
7
Carlyle, R. W.,
I:
203-4n8;
III:
49, 49n5;
VI:
7
Carolina colony,
VII:
141-42
Carolingian empire: and 'Abbasid
empire,
II:
35n; Charlemagne's
creation of,
II:
11, 58-59;
III:
58,
58n8, 215; construction process
of,
II:
11, 52-61, 65-68, 90; and
coronation of Charlemagne,
II:
11,
52, 58-59; decline of,
II:
81; divisions
of, after Charlemagne's death,
II:
33;
evocation of,
II:
66; and Frankish
empire,
III:
195; as holy empire,
II:
8,
58-59, 140; and migration waves,
II:
67; and oath of allegiance to
emperor,
II:
61, 119; in organization
of Roman empire,
I:
236; refoundation
of, under Saxon emperors,
II:
67.
See
also
Franks
Carpini, John de Piano,
IV:
44
Carpocratian account,
I:
236
Carr, E. H.,
VIII:
277
Carta caritatum
(Harding),
II:
71
Cartesianism: attack on
cogito ergo
sum,
I:
28;
VI:
99, 107-8, 145; Henry
More on,
VI:
191-92; Italian
comparison to,
VI:
104; opposition
to,
VI:
91; and physics,
VI:
164, 183;
Vico on,
VI:
93-95, 98, 102, 128.
See
also
Descartes, René
Carthage,
I:
123, 125, 128
Cartwright, Thomas,
V:
40, 80
Carus, Carl Gustav,
VII:
171
Cassander,
I:
90
Cassandra,
II:
44
Cassiodorus,
II:
35, 43
Cassiopeia,
V:
163
Castlereagh, Viscount,
VIII:
227
Castracani, Antonio,
IV:
58
Castracani, Castruccio,
IV:
56-59, 87;
V:
143
Casus reservati,
IV:
240
Catalogus
(Rantzau),
V:
153
Catalonia,
VII:
105
Catéchisme de morale,
VIII:
97-98
Catéchisms industriel
(Saint-Simon),
VIII:
233
Catéchisme positiviste
(Comte),
VIII:
178
Catharism,
IV:
139, 157-60, 165
Catharos,
IV:
159
Catharsis,
V:
160-61
Catherine of Valois,
III:
222
Catholic Church: Augustine's
conversion to,
I:
206; and Augustinian
meaning of visible church,
V:
84;
Bakunin on,
VIII:
254-55; in Bodin's
works,
V:
208-10; Calvin on,
IV:
275,
279-80, 279-80n35, 281; and
Christian idea of humankind,
VII:
51; and
Council of Trent,
V:
19; and
Counter-Reformation,
IV:
88, 137;
V:
17, 21, 110, 136; and Cromwell,
VII:
113; doctrine of generally,
II:
46,
230, 230n; emergency function
of Roman Church,
II:
98-99, 100; in
England,
V:
21, 71-72;
VI:
155,
160; in France,
VI:
10, 51n, 74-
75;
VIII:
168, 209; and French
Revolution,
VIII:
168; in Germany,
V:
62, 64;
VI:
10-n, 76; Giles of
Rome on papal power,
III:
51-52;
Gladstone on,
VI:
161-62; and Great
Design,
V:
112; Hooker on,
V:
83-85;
internationalism of,
IV:
130; and
Lutheran schism,
IV:
219, 244-45;
V:
19-20; Maistre on,
VIII:
9, 221-
22, 227; and Marian apparitions,
VIII:
9n9; in Middle Ages,
VI:
122;
Newman on,
VI:
162-63; as outside
toleration,
VII:
93, 94, 145; and papal
infallibility,
I:
37-39, 183;
III:
111,
124-25, 247; persecutions by,
VI:
69; and
pope's indirect temporal powers,
V:
64-66; popes of,
I:
37-38, 39,
183;
V:
64-66; and power of Rome,
I:
124; and Reformation,
V:
5, 19-28;
Roman Church in York Tracts,
II:
98-
101, 105-6; schism between Greek
Church and Latin Church,
IV:
16,
220-24, 279-80n35; in Spain,
V:
21;
Tridentines,
IV:
18; and Vico,
VI:
94-
95, 95n7; Warburton on,
VI:
156-57.
See also
Christianity; Church; Counter-
Reformation; Jesuits; Popes
Catholic doctrine,
II:
46, 230, 230n
Cato,
V:
189, 238;
VIII:
68, 69
Causae,
III:
109
Causae formales,
III:
95
Causae materiales,
III:
95
Causa justa,
IV:
127
Causa prima,
III:
109
Cause
versus
occasio,
VI:
114
Cave Parable (Plato),
V:
195
Celibacy,
IV:
241
Cellamare conspiracy,
VII:
118
Censeur, Le,
VIII:
216-19
Censorship,
IV:
261
Censuarii,
III:
50-51
Cerchio
(circle),
IV:
62-63
Certainty, Bodin on,
V:
160-61
Certezza,
VI:
99, 128
Certitudo salutis,
IV:
281, 282-83
Cervantes, Miguel,
VII:
233
Cesarini, Cardinal Giuliano,
III:
251,
252;
IV:
35
Ceylon, travels to,
VII:
171
Chacune mutation,
V:
145
Chaeronea, battle of,
I:
73
Chalcedon, Council of,
I:
176
Chalons, battle of,
II:
31;
IV:
43
Chambers, R. W.,
IV:
109n33
Chambres des Comptes
,
III:
224
Champagne, Comte de,
III:
58n8
Chapelain, Jean,
V:
187
Characterology,
II:
114-17
Chardin, Jean,
VII:
171
Charismata and charismatic kingship,
I:
173;
II:
63, 66, 119, 157-58, 176-77,
201;
III:
46;
IV:
289-90;
V:
49
Charity,
III:
178-79, 181-83, 260-61,
265-66.
See also
Love
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