Abyssinia, 120
Acknowledgment, theory of, 153-54
Actio popularis,
63
Administrative apparatus: in Austria,
64-67, 68, 69, 74, 76, 77, 93-95; in
Canada, 60, 69-74; and civil law, 64;
contrasted with Rule of Law, 54, 60,
69, 75, 77; in England, 60, 61, 64,
67-69, 74, 75, 76; in France, 54-64, 67,
69, 74, 75, 76, 77; in Germany, 57-58,
76; in Italy, 59-60; judicial oversight
of, 60-61; in Netherlands, 59, 74; and
state forms, 75; and state purposes,
75-76; types of, 74-78; in United
States, 70, 72, 74
Administrative law, 65, 72-74
"Administrative Regime" (Merkl and
Voegelin), 54-78
Advertising techniques, 116
African Americans, 46-47
Aggregate states, 130
Agriculture, 15
Albert, King of Belgium, 38
Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht
(Merkl),
76
Allianz
(alliance], 132
America. See United States
American Mind
(Voegelin), 2, 4, 7
Anamnesis
(Voegelin), 1, 5, 12
Anerkennungstheorie
(theory of
acknowledgment), 153-54
Angus, 97
Anschluss,
100-101, 104, 107, 108
Anthropology: and integral entity
man,
82; philosophical anthropology, 5, 8,
19, 141; and race, 19; of Rehmke, 141,
145, of Scheler, 143.
See also
Human
nature
Apolitical mentality, 118
A priori systems, 4, 5
Arendt, Hannah, 1
Argumentum ad personam,
83, 83n1
Aristotle, 86, 137
Army (Austrian), 35, 102-3, 106
Astronomy, 118
Augenblick
(moment), 44
Augustine, Saint, 86-87
Austria: administrative apparatus in,
64-67, 68, 69, 74, 76, 77, 93-95;
administrative courts in, 58, 66-
67; and
Anschluss
with Germany,
100-101, 104, 107, 108; army in, 35,
102-3, 106; as authoritarian state,
25, 32-33, 107-10; Beck Suffrage
Reform of 1907 in, 24; compulsory
service in, 106, 110; constitutional
history of, 1-2, 23-27, 32-36, 65,
99-106; and corporative organization,
108-10; and Crimean War, 23; crisis
of 1933-1934 in, 103-4; as danger-spot
of Europe, 99, 110; and Danubian
Federation, 100, 101; democratic
episodes in, 25-27, 104; and Dollfuss,
37, 105, 107; Empowerment Act
in, 33; Enabling Act of 1917 in, 25;
executive circle in, 33-34; executive
core in, 35; Fatherland Front in, 27,
35-36; Front Militia in, 106, 110;
German annexation of, in 1938, 11;
government of, since 1918, 99-110;
government ordinances in, 69; Home
Defense Force (
Heimwehr
) movement
in, 24, 35; "idea of legality" in, 103-4;
independence of, 107-8, 110; and
International Studies Conference,
3-4, 96-98, 96n1; and Italian War of
1859, 23; as nationally uniform state,
not national state, 25-27, 99-100;
newspapers of, 3-4; parliamentary
structure of, 28-31, 77, 107; Patriotic
Front in, 105, 106, 109-10; police in,
35; political parties in, 101-2, 105,
107; and Redlich, 91-95; university
education in, 10-11, 79-82, 84, 86,
89-90; Volunteer Guard (
Freiwilliges
Schutzkorps
) in, 105, 106; youth
organization in, 106, 110
"Austria and the Studies Conference"
(Voegelin), 96-98
Austrian Coordination Committee,
96-98
Austrian Government and Administra-
tion during the World War
(Redlich),
93, 94
Austrian Political Society, 93
Austro-Hungarian empire, 36, 91n1
Authoritarian state, n, 32-36, 107-10
Authoritarian State
(Voegelin), 85
Autobiographical Reflections
(Voegelin),
9
Averroës, 141
Badeni, Count Kazimerz Felix, 91, 91n1
Bahr, Hermann, 39, 93
Barthou (French foreign minister), 37
Batavian Republic, 59
Bayezid I, Sultan, 12
Beck, Baron von, Prime Minister Max
Wladimir, 39
Beck Suffrage Reform of 1907, 24
Befehl
(command), 128
Befehl-Herrschermacht
(command-
rulership), 128
Beratender Reichsrat
(imperial council),
24
Bergson, Henri-Louis, 43
Beschwerderecht
(right of redress), 63
Bienerth, Prime Minister Richard
Freiherr von, 39
Blacks, 46-47
Blühdorn, Dr., 97
Blüher, Rudolph, 147
Boden-Credit-Anstalt (Land Credit
Bank), 39
Bodin, Jean, 137
Body ideas, 18
Body-soul unity of man, 14, 19-20, 21,
43
Boehm, Max Hildehert, 50
Bolsheviks, 117-18
Bourgeois, 83, 84, 111-12, 115, 123, 124
Brunner, Professor, 97
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de, 42
Bundestag
(Parliament), 28-31
Bureaucracy, 35.
See also
Administrative
apparatus
Buresch Cabinet, 93
Burky, 97
Calhoun, John C., 29, 108
Calvinism, 123
Cameral system, 28-31
Canada, 60, 69-74, 97
Carolingian empire, 58
Carr-Saunders, 97
Carus, Carl Gustav, 19, 42
Categorical imperative, 43
Catholic Church, 35, 39, 82, 106, 107,
109
Censorship, 6, 115-19
Central Europe, 26, 51, 75, 110, 137-39,
148.
See also
specific countries
"Changes in the Ideas of Government
and Constitution in Austria since
1918" (Voegelin), 99-110
Charles I, Emperor of Austria, 38, 93
Chiang Kai-shek, 121
China, 120, 121
Christianity, 10-11, 15, 42-43, 48, 53,
85, 89-90, 139
Civil law, 64, 133-34, 148
Class: and cameral system, 28-31;
Marxist view of, 84, 108
Classe dirigente,
35, 45
Classicism, 51
Class struggle, 52, 109
Clauss, Ludwig Ferdinand, 19, 21
Closed soul, 7
College education. See University
education
Colonialism, 96
Common law, 65, 65n6, 68, 71-73
Communism and Communist Party, 11,
51, 105
Communist Manifesto,
51
Community: corporeal community, 43;
ideas of, 18, 19; loyalty to political
community, 116-19; as replacement
for God, 90; as sacral substances,
154-55; and theory versus practice,
88-89
Comte, Auguste, 80
Concepts: function of, 4; of race, 18-19
Conjurationes,
154
Conseil d'Etat,
62-64, 66
Constitutional law, 133, 134-35, 137,
151-52, 155-56
Constitutions: of Austria, 1-2, 23-27,
32-36, 65, 99-106; of Germany, 77;
relationship of, to the state, 131-32;
and science, 84-85; of United States,
72
Contemplatio,
86, 87
Corinthians, Paul's letters to, 155
Corporative organization, 108-10
Corporeal community, 43
Corporeal-psychic unity of man, 14,
19-20, 21, 43
Corpus mysticum Christi,
154
Cours souveraines
(sovereign courts), 56
Credit-Anstalt
(savings and loan) crisis,
93
Crimean War, 23
Cult of science, 15
Curie, Marie, 39
Czechoslovak Republic, 26, 58
Dacque, Edgar, 81
"Danse Macabre" ("
Todesreigen
"), 3
Danube region, 96, 97-98
Danubian Federation, 100, 101
Darwin, Charles, 81, 118
Daubler, Theodor, 39
December constitution of 1867 in
Austria, 24
Democratic state: Austria as, 25-27, 104;
and experts, 73; public opinion in, 5-6,
113-1:4.
See also
specific countries
Denial, in formation of opinion, 116
Derschagl, Dr., 97
Deutsches Verwaltungsrecht
(Jellinek),
76
Dicey, Albert Venn, 54, 61, 62
Dictatorship, 44, 147
Disorder and order, 153-55
Disraeli, Benjamin, 29-30
Dollfuss, Chancellor, 37, 105, 107
Dopsch, Alfons, 97
Dottrina del Fascismo
(Mussolini],
49-50, 49n1
"Drafting a Constitution for Austria"
(Voegelin), 23-27
Droit administratif
(administrative law),
65
Droit commun
(common law), 65, 65n6
Eastern Europe, 26, 44, 46, 51.
See also
specific countries
Economic Councils, 109
Economic interests, 108-9
Economy and Society
(Weber), 144
Education, 10-11, 79-82, 84, 86, 89-90,
116
Eigenständig Volk
(self-constituted
Volk), 50
Eisenmann, Professor, 94
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
(Redlich), 93
Empires: Austro-Hungarian empire,
36, 9in1; Carolingian empire, 58;
contrasted with state, 94; Holy Roman
Empire, 57; Roman empire, 15
Empowerment Act (Austria), 33
Enabling Act of 1917 (Austria), 25
Endowed Schools Act (Great Britain),
68-69
Engels, Friedrich, 52, 79
England: administrative apparatus in,
60, 61, 64, 67-69, 74, 75, 76; Common
Law Courts in, 68; Endowed Schools
Act in, 68-69; governing class of, 26;
government ordinances in, 68-69;
parliamentary system of, 29-31, 44,
45, 68, 72, 108; race in, 47; Redlich on,
92, 94; Redlich's lecture tours in, 93;
Star Chamber in, 61
Englische Lokalverwaltung
(Redlich), 92
Enlightenment, 83
Epistemology, 4-7, 8, 81, 140
Equality under the law, 60
Erscheinungsformen
(classification into
various constructs), 76
Eschatology, 89
European race idea. See Race idea
Evolution, 81, 118
"Expression of Opinion and Opinion
Formation" (Voegelin), 5-6, 111-14
Fabier circle, 93
Fascism, 44, 45, 49-50, 49n1
Fatherland Front (Austria), 27, 35-36
February Patent of 1861 (Austria), 23, 24
February Revolution (Austria), 23
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 43, 51
Finkelman, Professor, 69-70
Fischer vom See, General, 38
Fleiner, Fritz, 76
Flight from work, 124
"Flight to Work" (Voegelin), 123-25
Fourteenth Amendment of U.S.
Constitution, 72
France: administrative apparatus
in, 54-64, 67, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77;
bourgeoisie in, 26;
Conseil d'Etat
in, 62-64, 66;
cours souveraines
(sovereign courts) in, 56; Economic
Councils in, 109; February Revolution
in, 23; government ordinances
in, 69; industrial development
in, 45; Institute for Intellectual
Cooperation in, 96; International
Studies Conference in, 96-98; nation-
state of, 48;
parlements
in, 55-57,
55n2; parliamentarism in, 108; race in,
47; revolution in, 41, 55; separation of
powers in, 55; and Voltaire, 61
Franklin, Professor, 72-74
Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria, 39,
91n1, 93
Freedom, n, 67
Freemasons, 83, 117-18
Freie Staatstätigkeit
(free state activity),
65
Freiwilliges Schutzkorps
(Volunteer
Guard), 105, 106
French Revolution, 41, 55
Front Militia, 106, 110
Fruitio Dei,
87
Führeridee
(ideas of monarchy,
empire and leader), 18
Fundamental Science
(Rehmke), 129,
141-43, 156
Gautsch, von Frankenthum, Prime
Minister Paul, 39
Gemeinschaftsideen
(ideas of
community), 18
General Administrative Law
(Merkl), 76
General Political Science
(Sander),
126-60
George, Stefan, 19, 51
Gerichtsbarkeit
(legal jurisdiction), 58
Gerichtsbehörde
(court of law), 58
German Administrative Law
(Jellinek),
76
Germany: administrative apparatus in,
57-58, 76; annexation of Austria in
1938, 11;
Anschluss
of Austria with,
100-101, 104, 107, 108; censorship
in, 118; Constitution of the Frankfurt
[Saint] Paul Church of 1848, 77;
Economic Councils in, 109; Hitler in,
104, 104n2; imperial people of, 48,
50-53; and judicial state (
Justizstaat
),
77; National Socialism in, 9, n,
12, 13, 22, 45; and
Realpolitik,
52;
revolution of 1933 in, 24, 107;
Volk
of, 13, 20, 50-53; in World War I,
38
Gesamtheit
(collective), 19
Gesetztechnik,
72
Giovine Italia
(Mazzini), 155
Gliwic, 97
Gneist, Rudolf von, 92
Gnostic movements, 9
Gobineau, Arthur Comte de, 41-42
God: community as replacement for, 90;
humans' relationship with, 11, 43; and
Marxism, 84; mystical contemplation
of, 10, 89-90; and order of the world,
86-87
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 51, 117
Gold clause, 11
Grant, Madison, 47
Greeks, 118, 137
Grey, Lord, 30, 108
Grundlegung
(groundwork), 126
Grundwissenschaft
(Rehmke), 129,
141-43, 156
Guenther, Hans F. K., 20, 21
Guerke, N., 7, 17-22
Guttmann, Dr., 97
Habsburg monarchy, 91n1, 95
Hague, The, 93
Hanak, Anton, 39
Hare, 30
Harvard University, 93
Hauriou, Maurice, 56, 109
Hecker, 154
Hegel, G. W. E, 139-40
Heimatschutz (Austria), 103
Heimwehr
(Home Defense Force)
movement, 24, 35
Heinse, Johan Jakob Wilhelm, 51
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 50
Hermeneutic sociology, 4
Herrschaft
(rule), 144
Herrschaftssoziologie
(sociology of rule),
148
Herzschermacht
(rulership), 128-29
Hildebrandt, Kurt, 19
Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von, 38
Hinze, Otto, 59n1
Historiography, 42
History of Political Ideas
(Voegelin), 9,
11, 12
History of the Race Idea
(Voegelin), 8,
Hitler, Adolf, 50, 104, 104n2
Hobbes, Thomas, 11
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 39, 93
Hölderlin, Friedrich, 51, 124
Holy Roman Empire, 57
Home Defense Force (Heimwehr)
movement (Austria), 24, 35
Horace, 39n2
Huart, F.J.A., 59
Human nature: Christian view of, 42-43;
and corporeal-psychic unity of man,
14, 19-20, 21, 43; man as integral
entity, 82; Rehmke on, 141, 145; and
theory versus practice, 88-89.
See also
Anthropology
Husserl, Edmund, 140-41
Hybris,
146
Idea: body ideas, 18; of community, 18,
19; of a people, 50-51; of person, 18,
19; purity of, 20-21; of the state, 18.
See also
Race idea
Ideal types, 4
Idée directrice,
156
Ideelle Geschlossenheit,
47
Ideengehalte
(influence of ideas), 47
Ideologies, 2,11, 83
Immigration, 46, 97
Imperial people [
Reichsvolk
], 25, 47-48,
50-53
Indians, American, 46, 47
Industrial Revolution, 45
Information and opinion, 111-12, 115-19
Institute for Intellectual Cooperation, 96
Institute of the Legality of
Administrative Actions, 66
Institutionen des Verwaltungsrechtes
(Fleiner), 76
Institutions of Administrative Law
(Fleiner), 76
Intellectuals, 124
Intentio
(Saint Augustine), 87
International law, 97, 98
International Studies Conference, 3-4,
96-98, 96n1
International Tribunal, 93
Italianità
myth, 22
Italian War of 1859, 23
Italy: administrative apparatus in,
59-60; dictatorship in, 44; failure of
parliament in, 45; Mussolini in, 22,
49-50; race in, 47
Kaiser Franz Josef I. von Oesterreich
(Redlich), 93
Kant, Immanuel, 43, 51, 118, 140
Kantönligeist
(narrow particularism),
59n5
Kapital, Das
(Marx), 84
Katexochen
(par excellence), 48
Kelsen, Hans, 1-2, 65, 130
Kennedy, Professor, 69-70
Kingship. See Monarchy; specific kings
Klemm, Gustav, 41, 42
Koerber, Prime Minister Ernst von, 39
Kralik, Richard, 39
Kremsier Draft, 23, 24
Kubelik, Jan, 39
Kusmanek, Colonel General, 38
Laband, Paul, 130
Laferrière, Julien, 62, 64, 77
Lamasch Cabinet, 93
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 52
Law: administrative law, 65, 72-74; civil
law, 64, 133-34, 148; and classification
of administrative systems, 74-78;
common law, 65, 65n6, 68, 71-73;
constitutional law, 133, 134-35, 137,
151-52, 155-56; definition of, 148,
149-50; England and Rule of Law,
60-61:, 68; equality under, 60; Hauriou
on, 56; international law, 97, 98;
natural-law theories, 73; and norms,
133, 149, 150, 152, 155-56; objective
law, 133, 134, 149-51; positive law
theory, 1-2, 8, 130, 134; principles of
Rule of Law, 60-61; procedural law, 66;
pure law, 130, 134, 156; Rule of Law
versus administrative apparatus, 54,
60, 75, 77; Sander on, 132-35, 148-56,
159; subjective law, 135, 149-51, 156,
159
League of Nations, 4, 96
Leers, Johann von, 50
Legal dogmatics, 133, 134
Leiberlebnisse
(corporal experiences), 18
Leibgemeinschaft
(corporeal
community), 43
Leibideen
(body ideas), 18
Leisure, 124
Lenin, V. I., 84
Lenz, Fritz, 20, 21
Lex imperfecta,
156
Lex perfecta,
156
Liberalism, 127, 138-39
Linne's classification, 159
Logic
(Rehmke), 141
Louis XIV, King of France, 55, 75
Louis Napoleon, 59
Loyalty, in opinion formation, 116-19
Luther, Martin, 9, 9n18
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 12
Machtergreifung
(seizure of power), 104
Mahler, Gustav, 93
Maritain, Jacques, 9n18, 87n3
Marketing of commodities, 96
Marx, Karl, 79, 84
Marxism, 9, 10, 22, 81, 82, 86, 89, 108
Materialism, 15, 51
Mathematics, 118
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 155
Medieval period. See Middle Ages
Méditations Cartésiennes
(Husserl), 140
Merkl, Adolf, 54-78
Metaphysics, 80, 89, 141
Middle Ages, 40-41, 42, 147
Migration, international problems of,
96, 97
Military. See Army
Monarchy, 147.
See also
specific kings
Mongol invasions, 12, 117
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de
Secondat, Baron de la Brède de, 123
Moravia, 92, 94
Morgenstern, Professor, 97, 98
Mussolini, Benito, 22, 49-50, 49n1
Napoleon, 55
Nation, meaning of, 20, 100
National Socialism, 9, 11, 12, 13, 22, 45,
105, 107
Nation-state, 25, 47-50, 53, 100
Natural-law theories, 73
Nature of the Austrian Communal
Constitution
(Redlich), 92
Nazism. See National Socialism
Negroes, 46-47
Neo-Kantian epistemologies, 4, 5, 6, 141
Netherlands, 59
Neue Freie Presse,
3, 5-6
Neutrality, 6, 8, 10, 80-82, 87
"New Cameral System in the Mirror of
History" (Voegelin), 28-31
New Despotism,
69
New Science of Politics
(Voegelin), 1, 4,
9, 11
Newspapers, 3-4
"New Style of Warfare" (Voegelin),
120-22
Niese, Hansi, 39
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 43, 52,
Nordic race, 20
Norms, 133, 149, 150, 152, 155-56
North American Union, 72, 74
Noterordnungen
(governmental orders),
105
Nous,
7
Objective law, 133, 134, 149-51
October Diploma of 1860 (Austria), 23,
24
Oesterreichische Regierung und
Verwaltung im Weltkrieg
(Redlich),
93,94
Oesterreichische Staats- und
Reichsproblem
(Redlich), 93, 94
"Once More 'Race and State' in Political
Science: A Rebuttal" (Voegelin), 17-22
On Eternal Peace
(Kant), 118
"On Sander's
General Political Science
"
(Voegelin), 12, 126-60
Open soul, 7
Opinion and opinion formation, 5-6,
111-19
Oppenheimer, Franz, 138
Order and disorder, 153-55
Order and History
(Voegelin), 1, 4
Österreichische Jungvolk,
106
Österreichische Mensch,
107
Österreichische Zeitschrift fur
offentliches Recht,
12
Ostmärkische Sturmscharen, 103
Ottakring Volkshochschule, 10, 79, 82,
85
Ottoman Turks, 12
Pallenberg, Max, 39
Parlements
in France, 55-57, 55n2
Parliament, 28-31, 44-45, 68, 72, 74, 77,
107, 108
Parteirechtsmittel
(party legal
instruments), 66
Patent of March 5, 1860 (Austria), 23, 24
Patriotic Front, 105, 106, 109-10
Paul, Saint, 155
Peaceful settlement, 96
Personenideen
(ideas of persons), 18
Persons, ideas of, 18, 19
Phenomenology, 140
Philosophical anthropology, 5, 8, 19, 141
Philosophy, 81, 82
Phratries, 154
Phylae, 154
Physics, 118
Pieracki (minister of Poland), 37
Pillersdorf Constitution, 23, 24
Plato, 119
Plessner, Helmut, 142
Poincaré, Raymond, 38
Poland, 37
Police, 35, 76
Polis, 144
Polish Corridor, 97
Political liberalism. See Liberalism
Political race theory, 20-21.
See also
Race idea
Political science: Central European
political science, 137-39, 148;
characteristics of scientific political
science, 158; definition of, 132-33; of
Jellinek, 158; of Sander, 7, 21, 126-60;
in state of decay, 127; teaching of,
81-82, 137; of Weber, 144-45.
See also
State
Political theory, 6-9
Politics
(Aristotle), 137
Politics and science, 82-90
Popolo d'ltalia,
49n1
"Popular Education, Science, and
Politics" (Voegelin), 9, 79-90
Population, problems of, 96, 97
Place of Man in the Cosmos
(Scheler),
143
Positive law theory, 1-2, 8, 130, 134
Positivism, 9, 10, 80, 82, 136
Power, 128-29
Practice versus theory, 86-89
Prince
(Machiavelli), 12
Private opinion, 111-12
Problem of the Austrian State and
Empire
(Redlich), 93, 94
Proletarians, 124
Propaganda, 117-18
Prussia, 26, 48, 58
Public opinion, 5-6, 111-19
Puissance publique
(public authority),
64
Pure law, 130, 134, 156
Purity of ideas, 20-21
Quadragesima anno,
28, 109
Qualid, 97
Race and State
(Voegelin), 2, 13n1, 17-22
"Race and State" (Voegelin), 40-53
Race idea: Arendt on Voegelin's account
of, 1; of Buffon, 42; and concepts of
race, 18-19; and formation of ethnic
consciousness, 45-47; and German
Volk, 13, 20, 50-53; Gobineau on,
41-42; Guerke's critique of, 17-22;
history of, 8, 42-43; and modern
state, 40-53; and nation-state versus
imperial people, 47-53; and Nordic
race, 20; and political community
formation, 45-53; political race theory,
20-21; and race experience, 13-16,
20-22; and science of race, 13-16, 19,
22; Voegelin's early works on, 1, 2, 4,
6, 7, 8
"Race Idea and Science" (Voegelin),
13-16
Radium, 39
Rassenidee in der Geistesgeschichte
(Voegelin), 2, 13n1
Rasse und Staat
(Voegelin), 2, 13n1,
17-22
Raw materials, in international political
economy, 96, 97
Realism, 51
Realpolitik,
52
Reason, in Enlightenment, 83
Recht and Technik des englischen
Parlamentarismus
(Redlich), 92
Rechtskomplex
(uncodifled legal
complex), 64
Redlich, Josef, 91-95
Reformation, German, 85
Rehmke, Johannes, 129, 136, 140-43,
145, 152, 156, 157
Reichsrat
(imperial council), 23
Reichsverwaltungsblatt und
Preussisches Verwaltungsblatt,
17
Reichsvolk
(imperial people), 25, 47-48,
50-53
Renaissance, 12, 42
Renan, Joseph-Ernest, 49, 108
Renner, Dr., 101
Repression, 116
Res privata,
114
Res publica,
109, 114
Richelieu, Cardinal, 55
Rockefeller Foundation, 98
Roman empire, 15
Romanticism, 51
Rosenberg, Alfred, 19
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 111-12, 114
Rule of Law: and classification of
administrative systems, 74-78;
contrasted with administrative
apparatus, 54, 60, 69, 75, 77; and
England, 60-61, 68; and legal
technique, 73-74; Scott on principles
of, 60-61
Rulership, 128-29, 143-44, 146, 148,
157, 158
Rumania, 37
Russia, 24, 44, 75
Russian Revolution of 1905, 24
Russo-Japanese war, 38
Sacral substances, 154-55
Sacrum imperium,
40-41, 144, 154
Saint Germain Treaty, 107
Sander, Fritz: accomplishments of,
126, 159-60; adoption of Rehmke's
science by, 129, 136, 140-43, 145,
156, 157; definitions of, 128-30, 136,
157; on law, 132-35, 148-56, 159;
political science of, 126-60; on the
state, 126-32, 136, 143-48, 157-59;
Voegelin's critique of, 7, 12, 135-60
Scandinavia, 59
Scheler, Max, 51, 142, 143, 154
Schelling, Friedrich, 19
Schiller, Johann, 51, 124
Schindler, 138
Schmitt, Carl, 138
Schrecker, Hans, 39
Schutzbund, 103
Science: and Christianity, 89-
90; Comtean view of, 80; and
Enlightenment's faith in reason, 83;
essence of, 86; fundamental science,
83; neutrality and scientific world
view, 80-83, 87; nineteenth-century
cult of, 15; and politics, 82-90; and
principles of experience, 15; of race,
13-16, 19, 22; Rehmke's classification
of, 142; Weber on, 142
"Scientific" socialism, 15-16, 22, 82, 89
Scott, Sir Leslie, 60-61, 67-68, 69
Seben, Dr., 97
Seidler Cabinet, 93
Seipel, Ignaz, 93, 109
"Selected Translations of the Ruling
of the Supreme Court of the United
States on the Question of the Gold
Clause" (Voegelin), 11
Self-censorship, 6
Separation of powers, 5 5
Setzungen
(constitutional propositions),
25
Sevcik, Ottokar, 39
Sieghart, Rudolf, 39
Silesian knights, 117
Simmel, Georg, 44
Simon, Rainer, 39
Sino-Japanese conflict, 121
Six Livres de la République
(Bodin), 137
Sixtus, Prince, 38
Skepticism, 88
Slavery, 15
Smend, Rudolf, 138
Social class. See Class
Socialism, 15-16, 22, 52, 76, 124
Socialist Party, 101, 107
Socialization, 129
Society, 129
Sociology, ideal types in, 4
Soemme, 97
Soul: body-soul unity of man, 14, 19-20,
21, 43; Rehmke on, 141
Southeast Europe, 44, 46, 51.
See also
specific countries
Sovereignty, 131, 135
Soviet Union, 74, 75
Spain, 120
Spann, Othmar, 19, 21
Spengler, Oswald, 138
Spezialverwaltungsgerichte
(Special
Administrative Courts), 66
Spirit of the Laws
(Montesquieu), 123
Staatenverbindungen
(intrastate
connections), 132
Staatsbild
(state construct), 20
Staatsnation
(national state), 25, 47-50
Staatsperson
(state as legal person), 130
Staatrechtslehre
(constitutional law),
133
Staley, 97
Stände
(classes), 28
Stapel, Wilhelm, 50
State: aggregate states, 130; authoritarian
state, n, 32-36, 107-10; and
Christianity, 48; classification of types
of, 158-59; conditions constituting,
130-32; contrasted with empire, 94;
corporative state, 108-10; definition
of, 128, 129-30, 143-44, 158;
democratic state, 5-6, 25-27, 73, 104,
113-14; forms of, and administrative
apparatus, 75; idea of versus reality
of, 18; judicial state (Justizstaat], 77;
Mussolini on, 49-50; and nation,
20; organizational pattern of, 45;
and Parliament, 28-31, 44-45; and
political science, 127; purposes of,
and administrative apparatus, 75-76;
and race idea, 40-53; Redlich on,
93-94; relationship between law and,
132-35, 156; Sander on, 126, 128-35,
136, 143-48, 157~59;
Staatsnation
(national state), 25, 47-50, 53, 100;
theory of, 7, 18; totalitarian state, 5-6,
114, 138-39; Weber on, 144-45, 146.
See also
Constitutions; specific states
Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos
(Scheler), 143
Stoddard, Lothrop, 47
Subjective law, 135, 149-51, 156, 159
Supreme Court, U.S., 11, 56, 72
Sweden, 21
Sylvester Patent of 1851, 23
Taaffe, Count Eduard, 91, 91n1
Tamerlane, 11-12
Terrorism, 37
Tezner, R, 94
Theiotaton,
86, 89
Theoria,
86
Theory: definition of, 6; political theory,
6-9; and science, 86-87, 87n3; of the
state, 7, 18; versus practice, 86-89
Togo, Admiral, 38
Tolerance, 88
Totalitarian state: public opinion in, 5-6,
114; Sander on, 138-39
Total war, 120-22
Trade, 97-98
Treaty of Saint Germain, 107
Treitschke, Heinrich von, 52
Tribal alliances, 154
Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, 55
United States: administrative apparatus
in, 70, 72, 74; Calhoun's proposal
for multicameral system for, 29,
108; censorship in, 118; Fourteenth
Amendment of Constitution of, 72;
immigration to, 46; judiciary in, 55,
56, 60; and meaning of Americanism,
47; race problem in, 46; Redlich's
lecture tours in, 93; Supreme Court
rulings in, 11, 56, 72; Voegelin in, 4
University education, 10-11, 79-82, 84,
86, 89-90
Value, 154
Verfahrensrecht
(procedural law), 66
Verfassungsgerichtshof
(Constitutional
Court), 66
Verfassungsurkunde
(constitutional
instrument), 132
Verhaltenswerbung
(behavior incentive),
128-29
Verordnungsrecht
(right to issue
ordinances), 68
Verosta,
Dr., 97
Verstand
(understanding), 140
Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit
(adminis-
trative jurisdiction), 58
Verwaltungsgerichtshof
(Administrative
Court), 66-67
Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetzgebung
(procedural law for administration), 66
Vita eroica,
35
Voegelin, Eric: early publications of,
1-3; and epistemological debate, 4-7,
8; flight from Austria by, 1, 12; and
meaning and use of political theory,
6-9; neutrality of, 6, 8; newspaper
articles by, 3-4; on proper ideological
stance for scholar, 9-11; as public
intellectual, 3-6, 8; relationship
between radical students and, 9-11,
79-81, 83, 86; themes of early essays
by, 2-3; in U.S., 4.
See also
specific
works
Vogelsang group, 108
Volk
(people), 13, 20, 45, 50-53, 107
Volksbewusstsein
(peoplehood), 52
Volksidee
(idea of a people), 50-51
Volksraeume
(areas occupied by the
people), 47
Voltaire, 61, 123
Volunteer Guard (
Freiwilliges
Schutzkorps
), 105, 106
Von Kluck, Colonel General, 38
Von Korbatin, Freiherr, 38
Von Verdross, Professor, 97, 98
Vorbesetzt
(established), 49
Warfare, 120-22.
See also
World War I
Wasserman, Jakob, 38-39
Weber, Max, 4-8, 41, 44, 138, 142,
144-46, 148, 153, 157
Wehrverbände,
104-6
Weiss, Gilbert, 4
Weltanschauung,
102, 107
Wesen der oesterreichischen
Kommunalverfassung
(Redlich),
92
West Europe, 75, 139.
See also
specific
countries
"What May People Be Allowed to
Know?" (Voegelin), 6, 115-19
Wienerisches Diarium,
3
Wiener Zeitung,
3
Winkler, Professor, 97
Wirkenseinheit
(interplay), 142
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft
(Weber),
144
Wissenschaft,
10
Work, 123-25
Workers' compensation, 70, 73
Working class, 9-10, 79-82, 124
World War I, 38, 93.
See also
Warfare
Wundt, Max, 50
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